文化遗产科学的概念性术语翻译与阐释

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2008.03.027

中国科技术语 ›› 2008, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 54-59.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2008.03.027

文化遗产科学的概念性术语翻译与阐释

徐嵩龄

徐嵩龄:中国社会科学院环境与发展研究中心,100732

出版日期:2008-06-25 发布日期:2008-06-25

Online:2008-06-25 Published:2008-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章研讨了文化和自然遗产科学中一些概念性术语的译解。它们是:属于遗产类型的cultural and natural heritage(文化和自然遗产),mixed heritage(复合遗产),static heritage(静态遗产),living heritage(活态遗产),serial heritage(系列遗产),heritage route(遗产线路),linear heritage(线形遗产),cultural landscape(文化景观)及其派生术语,heritage site与heritage place(遗产地);属于遗产价值标准的outstanding and universal value(突出的普世价值);属于遗产保护原则的authenticity(原真性),integrity(原整性),setting(环景),environment(环境);属于遗产保护方法的reconstruction(重建)及其相关术语,preservation(保存),conservation(保护)及其属下的伞型术语。

关键词: 遗产科学, 概念性术语, 译解

Abstract: A number of foreign conceptual terms of the heritage study are translated and clarified in Chinese. They are: (of heritage sorts) cultural and natural heritage, mixed heritage, static heritage, living heritage, serial heritage, heritage route, linear heritage, cultural landscape and its deviants, heritage site and heritage place; (of heritage value standard) outstanding and universal value; (of heritage conservation principles) authenticity, integrity, setting, environment; (of heritage conservation methods) reconstruction and its relatives, preservation, and conservation and its umbrellaed terms.

Key words: heritage study, conceptual terms, translation and clarification

徐嵩龄. 文化遗产科学的概念性术语翻译与阐释[J]. 中国科技术语, 2008, 10(3): 54-59.

参考文献

[1] UNESCO. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. 1972.
[2] WHC. Operational Guideline for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. World Heritage Commission, UNESCO,2005.
[3] Inter-American Symposium. The Declaration of San Antonio, adopted at the Inter-American Symposium on Authenticity in the Conservation and Management of the Cultural Heritage,March 27-30 1996, hold by The ICOMOS National Committees of the Americas.
[4] ICOMOS. The Florence Charter (Historic Gardens).1982.
[5] Cairns Decision.adopted by the 24th session of the World Heritage Committee, Cairns, 27 November - 2 December 2000 .
[6] ICOMOS. Charter for the Protection and Management of the Archaeological Heritage. prepared by the International Committee for the Management of Archaeological Heritage (ICAHM) and approved by the 9th General Assembly in Lausanne, 1990.
[7] The Nara Document on Authenticity, drafted and adopted at the Nara Conference on Authenticity in Relation to the World Heritage Convention, co-organized by Government of Japan, UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOMOS. Nara, Japan. November1-6, 1994.
[8] US Scientific Committee. Evaluating Authenticity: Reflections Based on the United States Experiences,prepared for the Inter American Symposium on Authenticity and based upon contributions from Ed Crocker, N. J. Mitchell, Carol Shull and Mike Taylor,1996.
[9] Masuda K. The Notion of Authenticity in Relation to the World Heritage Convention. In: Bernd von Droste Mechtild and Sarah Titchen, ed. Nature and Culture. Hague: Landbouw. 1998: 39-42.
[10] Petzet M. Principles of Monument Conservation, volume X of the Journals of the German National Committee of ICOMOS,1992.
[11] New Zealand ICOMOS. Charter for Conservation of Places of Cultural Heritage Value,1992.
[12] Leblanc,Heritage Conservation Terminology and Definition of Terms Gathered from Various Sources. http://www.icomos.org/~fleblanc/publications/pub_terminology_e.html.
[13] 国际古迹遗址理事会中国国家委员会. 中国文物古迹保护准则. 2002.
[14] 国际古迹遗址理事会中国国家委员会. 关于《中国文物古迹保护准则》若干重要问题的阐述. 2002.
[15] English-Chinese Glossary, in Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China,edited by Neville Argnew and Martha Demas. The Getty Conservation Institute. 2002.
[16] WHC. Glossary of World Heritage Terms. 1997.

文化遗产科学的概念性术语翻译与阐释

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