中国科技术语 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 10-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2021.01.002

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术语规定论与术语描写论的命名观对比研究

徐建国()   

  1. 福建师范大学文学院,福建福州 350007
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-25 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-11
  • 作者简介:徐建国(1975—),男,福建师范大学文学院博士研究生,安徽师范大学外国语学院副教授,长期从事大学英语教学和英汉翻译工作,主要研究领域包括海外汉学、外宣翻译和外语教学等,主持和参与了安徽省教育厅科研项目4项,在外宣翻译研究方面有丰富经验,发表10多篇论文。通信方式: 13855390063@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目“‘中国关键词’英译的文化自觉研究”(SK2018ZD020)

A Contrastive Study of the Naming Views between Prescriptive Terminology and Descriptive Terminology

XU Jianguo()   

  • Received:2020-04-25 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-11

摘要:

术语学的基本任务包括术语的命名、管理、翻译、教学和术语库建设等。基于不同的认知模式,现代术语学衍生出术语规定论与术语描写论。通过对比规定论与描写论,发现二者在命名理念上分歧明显,如指称关系上的单义性与多面性、理据路径上的透义性与转喻性、符号应用上的稳定性与变动性。研究认为,规定论与描写论的命名观各有侧重,但在行为上互为补充。辨清二者的命名观,明确行为上的互补态,有助于把握命名及其评价的尺度。

关键词: 术语规定论, 术语描写论, 命名观

Abstract:

Terminology is about naming, managing, translating, and teaching the terms in a specialized field, and what follows is about the construction of terminology bank. Due to the cognitive shift, modern terminology witnesses the departure between prescriptive theory and descriptive theory. By contrasting the two theories, we found that there lies the gap of naming ideas involved, such as univocity or multidimensionality when it comes to designation, clarity or metonymicness to motivation, and consistency or variability to performance. We think that the two naming views supplement each other in terminological practice although endowed with different emphasis in theory.

Key words: prescriptive terminology, descriptive terminology, the naming view

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