Analysis of Composition of Russian Sea Ice-related Terms Based on Professional Texts and Its Scientific Cognitive Value

doi:10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2022.04.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the terminology analysis of professional texts, we discussed the compositional characteristics of Russian sea ice-related terms and their scientific cognitive functions in professional texts. Mainly centered on the three aspects of image rationality, category rationality and species relationship of concept genus, the naming process of scientific concepts in specific subject areas was understood through the analysis of specific sea ice terms, the use of terms to record knowledge was explained, and new knowledge and the function of disseminating knowledge was discovered. Thus the actual situation of use of terminology in specific subject areas and the development level of subject theory was further understood.

Key words: professional texts, Russian sea ice-related terms, terminology composition, scientific cognitive value

CLC Number: (术语学)

SUN Huan, QU Chang. Analysis of Composition of Russian Sea Ice-related Terms Based on Professional Texts and Its Scientific Cognitive Value[J]. China Terminology, 2022, 24(4): 45-52.

Figures/Tables 5

References 11

[1]	ИОНОВ Б П, ГРАМУЗОВ Е М. Ледовая ходкость судов[M]. Санкт-Петербург 2013.
[2]	ЛЕЙЧИК В М. Терминоведение: предмет методы структура[M]. Москва 2007:32.
[3]	格里尼奥夫. 术语学[M]. 郑述谱,等译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2011.
[4]	莱考夫, 约翰逊. 我们赖以生存的隐喻[M]. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2020:33,141
[5]	孔珍. 基于CiteSpace的国内隐喻研究计量学分析[J]. 西安外国语大学学报, 2019(4):19.
[6]	孙淑芳, 李海斌. 俄汉语构词隐喻类型及意义刍议[J]. 中国俄语教学, 2021(1):26-27.
[7]	莲叶冰. 术语在线[DB/OL]. [2022-03-21]. https://www.termonline.cn/search?k=%E8%8E%B2%E5%8F%B6%E5%86%B0&r=1640953051311.
[8]	孙淑芳. 俄汉语构词学研究的多元化态势[J]. 外语研究, 2006(6):38-44.
[9]	АЛЕКСЕЕВА Л М. Проблемы термина и терминообраз-ования: Учебное пособие по спецкурсу. Пермь: изд-во Пермск. гос. ун-та 1998; Термин и метафора. Пермь: изд-во Пермск. гос. ун-та, 1998: 91-105.
[10]	郑述谱. 从术语学角度说“进化”及其泛化[J]. 求是学刊, 2006(4):25.
[11]	邱碧华. 简评R.泰默尔曼的《走向术语描述的新道路:社会认知方法》[J]. 中国科技术语, 2016, 18(1):24.

术语结构类型	数量	合计	术语提	比例
术语结构类型	数量	合计	取条目	比例
术语词	34	34	217	16%
双成分术语词组	133	183		61%	84%
三成分术语词组	34			16%
多成分术语词组	16			7%

术语结构类型	数量	合计	术语提	比例
术语结构类型	数量	合计	取条目	比例
术语词	34	34	217	16%
双成分术语词组	133	183		61%	84%
三成分术语词组	34			16%
多成分术语词组	16			7%

术语构成模式	术语—目标域			普通词—来源域		隐喻机制
术语构成模式	术语(俄语)	术语(英语)	术语(汉语)	术语成分	汉译	隐喻机制
П+С П-形容词 С-名词	ледяные иглы	frazil ice	冰针	иглы	针	形式相似
	ледяное сало	grease ice	油脂状冰	сало	油脂	形式相似
	блинчатый лёд	pancake ice	莲叶冰	блин	饼	形式相似
	ледяная каша	brash ice	碎冰	каша	粥	形式相似
	ледяной затор	ice jam	冰塞	затор	壅塞	功能相似
	ледяная стена	ice wall	冰墙	стена	墙	功能相似
	ледяной клин	ice wedge	冰楔	клин	楔形	形式相似
С+Ср С-名词 Ср-名词所属格	пояс льда	belt	浮冰带	пояс	腰带	形式—功能相似
	пояс торосов	ridged ice zone	脊状冰	пояс	腰带	形式—功能相似
	язык льда	tongue	冰舌	язык	舌	形式—功能相似
	язык ледника	glacier tongue	冰川舌	язык	舌	形式—功能相似
	язык айсбергов	iceberg tongue	冰山舌	язык	舌	形式—功能相似
	подошва припая	icefoot	冰脚	подошва	鞋底	形式—功能相似
	корка льда	ice crust	冰皮	корка	树皮	形式—功能相似
	пятно льда	ice patch	小面积流冰群 (直径<10km)	пятно	斑点	形式相似

术语构成模式	术语—目标域			普通词—来源域		隐喻机制
术语构成模式	术语(俄语)	术语(英语)	术语(汉语)	术语成分	汉译	隐喻机制
П+С П-形容词 С-名词	ледяные иглы	frazil ice	冰针	иглы	针	形式相似
	ледяное сало	grease ice	油脂状冰	сало	油脂	形式相似
	блинчатый лёд	pancake ice	莲叶冰	блин	饼	形式相似
	ледяная каша	brash ice	碎冰	каша	粥	形式相似
	ледяной затор	ice jam	冰塞	затор	壅塞	功能相似
	ледяная стена	ice wall	冰墙	стена	墙	功能相似
	ледяной клин	ice wedge	冰楔	клин	楔形	形式相似
С+Ср С-名词 Ср-名词所属格	пояс льда	belt	浮冰带	пояс	腰带	形式—功能相似
	пояс торосов	ridged ice zone	脊状冰	пояс	腰带	形式—功能相似
	язык льда	tongue	冰舌	язык	舌	形式—功能相似
	язык ледника	glacier tongue	冰川舌	язык	舌	形式—功能相似
	язык айсбергов	iceberg tongue	冰山舌	язык	舌	形式—功能相似
	подошва припая	icefoot	冰脚	подошва	鞋底	形式—功能相似
	корка льда	ice crust	冰皮	корка	树皮	形式—功能相似
	пятно льда	ice patch	小面积流冰群 (直径<10km)	пятно	斑点	形式相似

[1]	LI Xianghua. Conceptual Integration on Generalization of Scientific Terms from Three Plane Perspectives [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 11-17.
[2]	WANG Haoxue, WANG Xinglong. Graph Construction of Linguistic Term Knowledge Based on Neo4j [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 18-26.
[3]	YANG Qian. C-E Translation of Abbreviation Terms in Political Discourse from the Perspective of Cognition [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 27-32.
[4]	CHEN Haixia, LIANG Hong. Cognitive Sociolinguistic Study on Terminology Variation [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 3-10.
[5]	LIU Jinting, WEI Qin, DAI Xiaoming. Difference Visualization Research on Cross-strait Terms Based on Gephi:Case Study on Chinese Terms in Atmospheric Science [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 33-43.
[6]	ZHU Junhui, WANG Xiaowan. Hot Topics in Computer Assisted Language Learning from the Perspective of High-Frequency Terminology [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 72-87.
[7]	HONG Liuliu, ZHU Yubin. Corpus-Based Study on Chinese-Spanish Translation of Wuqinxi Terms [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(3): 88-96.
[8]	ZHAN Yiran, WANG Li, XU Yumeng. Study on Translation of Terms in I Ching from the Cognitive Terminology Perspective [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 19-26.
[9]	LI Zonghao. Development of Terminology System of Modern Emergency Medicine in China [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 27-31.
[10]	HAN Zhen. Inheritance and Development of Language and Culture:From the Perspective of Key Terms in Thought and Culture [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 3-7.
[11]	SHI Jinpeng, WANG Hai, DU Zhenlei. Analysis on Term Standardization of Autonomous Driving Based on Bibliometrics [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 32-43.
[12]	NING Hailin. Fundamental Layers and Designing Principles of Language-Knowledge Service System for Translational Purposes [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 44-50.
[13]	ZHENG Jianwei. Terminological Shift in Academic Translation: Descriptive Study Based on Processing Manuscripts [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 51-55.
[14]	LI Haoyu, LIANG Hong. Research Hotspots and Frontiers of International Term Translation: Study Based on Knowledge Maps [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 61-71.
[15]	LI Changbao. Li Shanlan's Outlook on the Translation of Scientific Terminology [J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 72-77.