Research on Tri-word Term Extraction

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2017.03.002

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper mainly discussed the topic of tri-word term extraction. We extracted all the linguistic strings formed by three words from the corpus, and filtered those illegal phrases based on the rule of grammar, and judge whether the rest of tri-word linguistic strings could be identified as terms. Our conclusions are: 1) there are a relatively small number of tri-word terms in the corpus; 2) many tri-word terms have been given new meanings; 3) terms in the same field have different negotiability; 4) there are terms formed by more than three words in the corpus, but the number of this kind term is falling sharply.

Key words: tri-word term, term extraction, legal term

CLC Number: (术语学)

Na Risong, LIU Qing. Research on Tri-word Term Extraction[J]. China Terminology, 2017, 19(3): 10-13.

Figures/Tables 1

References 11

[1]	国家技术监督局. GB/T 10112—1999 术语工作·原则和方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2000: 1-8.
[2]	冯志伟. 现代术语学引论[M]. 北京: 语文出版社, 1997.
[3]	周浪. 中文术语抽取若干问题研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学, 2009.
[4]	张榕. 术语定义抽取、聚类与术语识别研究[D]. 北京:北京语言文化大学, 2003.
[5]	张勇. 中文术语自动抽取相关方法研究[D]. 武汉:华中师范大学, 2006.
[6]	凌祺, 樊孝忠. 领域词汇自动获取的研究[J]. 微机发展, 2005(8):148-150.
[7]	刘红婴. 法律语言学[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2007.
[8]	封鹏程. 现代汉语法律语料库的建立及其词汇计量研究[D]. 南京:南京师范大学, 2005.
[9]	那日松. 法律术语抽取研究[D]. 北京:中国传媒大学, 2008.
[10]	揭春雨, 刘晓月, 冼景炬, 等. 从网络获取香港法律双语语料[C]// 南京师范大学.全国第八届计算语言学联合学术会议(JSCL-2005)论文集. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2005: 193-199.
[11]	Manning C D, Schütze H. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing[M]. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999: 192-195.

词/词性(出现频数)	词/词性(出现频数)	词/词性(出现频数)
香港/n 特别/a 行政区/n (94)	支/v 承/g 力/n (1)	承/g 付/v 票/n (14)
承/g 付/v 开支/n (8)	承/g 租/v 人/n (5)	理/v 誓/g 章/n (2)
高等/b 司法/b 院/n (2)	受/v 惠/g 人/n (1)	认/v 收/v 书/n (9)
司法/b 认/v 知/v (5)	永久/b 性/g 居民/n (2)	永久/b 形式/n 诽谤/v (2)
地/n 役/g 权/n (4)	非宗教/b 式/k 宣誓/v (10)	非宗教/b 式/k 誓词/n (12)
管/n 有/v 权/n (7)	管/n 有/v 令/v (6)	处所/n 占用/v 权/n (2)
法定/b 产业/n 权/n (6)	权力/n 转/v 授/g (8)	代/n 讼/g 人/n (5)
转/v 易/g 书/n (2)	转/v 易/g 契/n (5)	转/v 寄/v 令/v (2)
绝对/a 规/g 令/v (1)	枢/v 密/g 院/n (2)	枢/n 密/g 院/n (9)
赎/v 回/v 权/n (2)	保/v 佐/v 人/n (1)	衡/n 平/a 法/n (7)
半/m 血亲/n 关系/n (1)	遗/g 赠/h 人/n (6)	可变/v 现/v 财产/n (4)
可变/v 现/v 价值/n (1)	持久/a 授权/v 书/n (5)	卸/v 弃/v 书/n (6)

词/词性(出现频数)	词/词性(出现频数)	词/词性(出现频数)
香港/n 特别/a 行政区/n (94)	支/v 承/g 力/n (1)	承/g 付/v 票/n (14)
承/g 付/v 开支/n (8)	承/g 租/v 人/n (5)	理/v 誓/g 章/n (2)
高等/b 司法/b 院/n (2)	受/v 惠/g 人/n (1)	认/v 收/v 书/n (9)
司法/b 认/v 知/v (5)	永久/b 性/g 居民/n (2)	永久/b 形式/n 诽谤/v (2)
地/n 役/g 权/n (4)	非宗教/b 式/k 宣誓/v (10)	非宗教/b 式/k 誓词/n (12)
管/n 有/v 权/n (7)	管/n 有/v 令/v (6)	处所/n 占用/v 权/n (2)
法定/b 产业/n 权/n (6)	权力/n 转/v 授/g (8)	代/n 讼/g 人/n (5)
转/v 易/g 书/n (2)	转/v 易/g 契/n (5)	转/v 寄/v 令/v (2)
绝对/a 规/g 令/v (1)	枢/v 密/g 院/n (2)	枢/n 密/g 院/n (9)
赎/v 回/v 权/n (2)	保/v 佐/v 人/n (1)	衡/n 平/a 法/n (7)
半/m 血亲/n 关系/n (1)	遗/g 赠/h 人/n (6)	可变/v 现/v 财产/n (4)
可变/v 现/v 价值/n (1)	持久/a 授权/v 书/n (5)	卸/v 弃/v 书/n (6)

[1]	LU Yixin. Corpus-Based Term Extraction in Field of Chinese Teaching as a Foreign Language [J]. China Terminology, 2024, 26(1): 11-18.
[2]	CHANG Baobao. Techniques of Automatic Term Extraction:Current Sate and Reflections [J]. China Terminology, 2022, 24(1): 3-13.
[3]	TANG Juxiang, SUN Yihui, LIAO Xiao, LIU Jianguo, YU Juan. Extracting Terms from Russian Texts Based on Multi Strategies [J]. China Terminology, 2021, 23(3): 59-67.
[4]	LIU Guosheng. Strategy of Translation Variation in Legal Terms between English and Chinese [J]. China Terminology, 2020, 22(6): 62-68.
[5]	ZHAO Xin. Standardization Process of Legal Terms in Contemporary China [J]. China Terminology, 2020, 22(4): 5-11.
[6]	SHI Zhiqi, ZHANG Yun. Research on the Translation Strategy of Legal Terms: Taking Criminal Crimes as Examples [J]. China Terminology, 2020, 22(3): 44-47.
[7]	HOU Xiaolan, YU Heng, FAN Dongwei. Trend Analysis of Dark Energy Research Based on the Word Frequency of ArXiv Papers [J]. China Terminology, 2020, 22(3): 5-12.
[8]	Kara Warburton, SONG Nannan, ZHU Bo Translated by. Processing Terminology for the Translation Pipeline [J]. China Terminology, 2019, 21(5): 16-21.
[9]	WANG Yingchun. “Raise”or “Bring up”? [J]. China Terminology, 2019, 21(2): 63-65.
[10]	ZHENG Anwen. Effects Caused by the Deviation between Realistic Laws and Idealistic Laws on Legal Terms Translation: Case Study on “duchuangxing” in Copyright Law Term [J]. China Terminology, 2019, 21(1): 58-62.
[11]	ZHANG Falian, ZHAO Yongping, ZHOU Yuqing. On the Legal Term Translation from “Right of Fixation” [J]. China Terminology, 2018, 20(3): 45-48.
[12]	ZHANG Falian, LIU Yunnan. On the Chinese Translation of “Security Agreement” [J]. China Terminology, 2018, 20(1): 44-48.
[13]	XU Rui. Differentiating the Terms “Right” and “Power” [J]. China Terminology, 2017, 19(2): 66-67.
[14]	WANG Lei, WANG Donghai. Translation Discrepancies and Standardization on Legal Terms of Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong [J]. China Terminology, 2016, 18(4): 25-29.
[15]	Zheng Anwen. Should the Legal Term “Discovery” Be Translated as“Pilu”? [J]. China Terminology, 2016, 18(2): 43-45.