China Terminology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 35-41.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.005
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Analysis of the Concepts of Health Care and Healthcare from a Multidimensional Perspective
LÜ Tingyu(
), ZHANG Ying, WANG Xu, LI Xiaoying(), LIU Yi, REN Huiling()
-
Received:2025-04-01Online:2025-07-06Published:2025-07-06
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LÜ Tingyu, ZHANG Ying, WANG Xu, LI Xiaoying, LIU Yi, REN Huiling. Analysis of the Concepts of Health Care and Healthcare from a Multidimensional Perspective[J]. China Terminology, 2025, 27(4): 35-41.
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URL: https://www.term.org.cn/EN/10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.005
| 序号 | 定义 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delivery of health care :The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population[ Comprehensive health care：Providing for the full range of personal health services for diagnosis,treatment,followup and rehabilitation of patients[ Delivery of health care,Integrated：A health care system which combines physicians,hospitals,and other medical services with a health plan to provide the complete spectrum of medical care for its customers[ CMeSH（Chinese Medical Subject Headings）中delivery of health care：与向疾病人群提供和分配卫生服务的各方面有关的概念[ | MeSH |
| 2 | A program that prepares individuals to develop,plan,and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems.Includes instruction in planning,business management,financial management,public relations,human resources management,health care systems operation and management,health care resource allocation and policy making,health law and regulations,and applications to specific types of health care services[ | CIP |
| 3 | 又称卫生保健，为保护和增进人体健康、防治疾病，由专业人员和医疗机构提供的与健康评估、疾病管理、健康教育及健康促进等相关的综合性措施[ | 全国科学技术名词审定委员会 |
| 4 | health care的四大关键要素 [ (1)subject of health care:any person who uses,or is a potential user of,a health care service (2)health care product:medical device,including in vitro diagnostic medical device,or medicinal product,including biopharmaceutical (3)health care provider:healthcare professional with proficient skills and experience with the use of a device so that they can aid or train patients and caregivers to use and maintain the device (4)health care facility:dedicated setting where health care professionals deliver services for patient | ISO |
| 序号 | 定义 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delivery of health care :The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population[ Comprehensive health care：Providing for the full range of personal health services for diagnosis,treatment,followup and rehabilitation of patients[ Delivery of health care,Integrated：A health care system which combines physicians,hospitals,and other medical services with a health plan to provide the complete spectrum of medical care for its customers[ CMeSH（Chinese Medical Subject Headings）中delivery of health care：与向疾病人群提供和分配卫生服务的各方面有关的概念[ | MeSH |
| 2 | A program that prepares individuals to develop,plan,and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems.Includes instruction in planning,business management,financial management,public relations,human resources management,health care systems operation and management,health care resource allocation and policy making,health law and regulations,and applications to specific types of health care services[ | CIP |
| 3 | 又称卫生保健，为保护和增进人体健康、防治疾病，由专业人员和医疗机构提供的与健康评估、疾病管理、健康教育及健康促进等相关的综合性措施[ | 全国科学技术名词审定委员会 |
| 4 | health care的四大关键要素 [ (1)subject of health care:any person who uses,or is a potential user of,a health care service (2)health care product:medical device,including in vitro diagnostic medical device,or medicinal product,including biopharmaceutical (3)health care provider:healthcare professional with proficient skills and experience with the use of a device so that they can aid or train patients and caregivers to use and maintain the device (4)health care facility:dedicated setting where health care professionals deliver services for patient | ISO |
.
| 序号 | 定义 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.organized provision of services to individuals or a community in order to address,manage and improve their physical,mental,and social wellbeing[ 2.activities to maintain and improve the health of individuals or populations[ 3.care activities,services,management or supplies related to the health of an individual[ 4.care,services,or supplies related to the health of an individual. Note 1 to entry: Includes any:a) preventative,diagnostic,therapeutic,rehabilitative,maintenance,or palliative care,counselling,service,or procedure with respect to the physical or mental condition,or functional status,of a patient or affecting the structure or function of the body;b) sale or dispensing of a drug,device,equipment,or other item pursuant to a prescription;c) procurement or banking of blood,sperm,organs,or any other tissue for administration to patients[ | ISO |
| 2 | 卫生（healthcare）是依据医学及相关学科的原理，为恢复、维护、增强人的健康所采取的行动。包括公共卫生、群医学。公共卫生是基于群医学和相关学科原理，为恢复、维护、增强人群健康所采取的综合社会行动；群医学是公共卫生的医学基础，其主体是医学界、医务人员；公共卫生的承担者则是包括医界在内的社会各界，其实施要义为必须实现由群医学及相关学科原理向“促防诊控治康”健康照护行动的转化，必须由小众而大众化，发动社会各界全体参加[ | 中国医学科学院 |
| 序号 | 定义 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.organized provision of services to individuals or a community in order to address,manage and improve their physical,mental,and social wellbeing[ 2.activities to maintain and improve the health of individuals or populations[ 3.care activities,services,management or supplies related to the health of an individual[ 4.care,services,or supplies related to the health of an individual. Note 1 to entry: Includes any:a) preventative,diagnostic,therapeutic,rehabilitative,maintenance,or palliative care,counselling,service,or procedure with respect to the physical or mental condition,or functional status,of a patient or affecting the structure or function of the body;b) sale or dispensing of a drug,device,equipment,or other item pursuant to a prescription;c) procurement or banking of blood,sperm,organs,or any other tissue for administration to patients[ | ISO |
| 2 | 卫生（healthcare）是依据医学及相关学科的原理，为恢复、维护、增强人的健康所采取的行动。包括公共卫生、群医学。公共卫生是基于群医学和相关学科原理，为恢复、维护、增强人群健康所采取的综合社会行动；群医学是公共卫生的医学基础，其主体是医学界、医务人员；公共卫生的承担者则是包括医界在内的社会各界，其实施要义为必须实现由群医学及相关学科原理向“促防诊控治康”健康照护行动的转化，必须由小众而大众化，发动社会各界全体参加[ | 中国医学科学院 |
.
| 序号 | 释义 | 词典 | 是否区分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | health care,healthcare or medical care is the diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of disease,illness,and injury. health care,or healthcare,is the improvement of health via the prevention,diagnosis,treatment,amelioration or cure of disease,illness,injury,and other physical and mental impairments in people. | 维基百科 | 不区分 |
| 2 | healthcare：the activity or business of providing medical services health care：the services provided by a country or an organization that involve caring for people's health and treating people who are ill | 剑桥词典 | 区分 |
| 3 | 1.efforts made to maintain,restore,or promote someone's physical,mental,or emotional wellbeing especially when performed by trained and licensed professionals 2.the people and organizations that provide health care | 韦氏词典 | 不区分 |
| 4 | The provision of care for the health of a person,community,etc.,esp.（in later use） that provided by trained health professionals to prevent and treat illness,injury,etc. | 牛津词典 | 不区分 |
| 序号 | 释义 | 词典 | 是否区分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | health care,healthcare or medical care is the diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of disease,illness,and injury. health care,or healthcare,is the improvement of health via the prevention,diagnosis,treatment,amelioration or cure of disease,illness,injury,and other physical and mental impairments in people. | 维基百科 | 不区分 |
| 2 | healthcare：the activity or business of providing medical services health care：the services provided by a country or an organization that involve caring for people's health and treating people who are ill | 剑桥词典 | 区分 |
| 3 | 1.efforts made to maintain,restore,or promote someone's physical,mental,or emotional wellbeing especially when performed by trained and licensed professionals 2.the people and organizations that provide health care | 韦氏词典 | 不区分 |
| 4 | The provision of care for the health of a person,community,etc.,esp.（in later use） that provided by trained health professionals to prevent and treat illness,injury,etc. | 牛津词典 | 不区分 |
.
| 特征类别 | 特征来源 | 特征描述 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| health care（医疗卫生服务） | 目标 | CIP | to develop,plan,and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across healthcare systems |
| 对象 | MeSH | a patient population | |
| 方法 | MeSH | all aspects of providing and distributing health services | |
| CIP | Includes instruction in planning,business management,financial management,public relations,human resources management,health care systems operation and management | ||
| 全国科学技术名词审定委员会 | 与健康评估、疾病管理、健康教育及健康促进等相关的综合性措施 | ||
| 领域关注点 | CIP | resource allocation，policy making，health law and regulations | |
| 利益相关者 | 全国科学技术名词审定委员会 | 专业人员和医疗机构 | |
| healthcare（卫生） | 目标 | ISO 7101:2023 | to address,manage,and improve their physical,mental,and social wellbeing |
| ISO 13940:2015 | affecting the structure or function of the body | ||
| 中国医学科学院 | 为恢复、维护、增强健康的行动 | ||
| 对象 | ISO 7101:2023 | individuals or a community | |
| 方法 | ISO 7101:2023 | provision of care activities | |
| ISO 22886:2020 | care activities;Activities | ||
| ISO 13940:2015 | care activities,services,management,or supplies | ||
| ISO 13940:2015 | care,services,or supplies | ||
| 中国医学科学院 | 公共卫生、群医学等综合手段 | ||
| 领域关注点 | ISO 13940:2015 | preventative,diagnostic,therapeutic,rehabilitative,maintenance,or palliative care,counselling,service,or procedure | |
| 利益相关者 | 中国医学科学院 | 包括医界在内的社会各界 |
| 特征类别 | 特征来源 | 特征描述 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| health care（医疗卫生服务） | 目标 | CIP | to develop,plan,and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across healthcare systems |
| 对象 | MeSH | a patient population | |
| 方法 | MeSH | all aspects of providing and distributing health services | |
| CIP | Includes instruction in planning,business management,financial management,public relations,human resources management,health care systems operation and management | ||
| 全国科学技术名词审定委员会 | 与健康评估、疾病管理、健康教育及健康促进等相关的综合性措施 | ||
| 领域关注点 | CIP | resource allocation，policy making，health law and regulations | |
| 利益相关者 | 全国科学技术名词审定委员会 | 专业人员和医疗机构 | |
| healthcare（卫生） | 目标 | ISO 7101:2023 | to address,manage,and improve their physical,mental,and social wellbeing |
| ISO 13940:2015 | affecting the structure or function of the body | ||
| 中国医学科学院 | 为恢复、维护、增强健康的行动 | ||
| 对象 | ISO 7101:2023 | individuals or a community | |
| 方法 | ISO 7101:2023 | provision of care activities | |
| ISO 22886:2020 | care activities;Activities | ||
| ISO 13940:2015 | care activities,services,management,or supplies | ||
| ISO 13940:2015 | care,services,or supplies | ||
| 中国医学科学院 | 公共卫生、群医学等综合手段 | ||
| 领域关注点 | ISO 13940:2015 | preventative,diagnostic,therapeutic,rehabilitative,maintenance,or palliative care,counselling,service,or procedure | |
| 利益相关者 | 中国医学科学院 | 包括医界在内的社会各界 |
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