A Comparative Study of the Forms and Meanings of Noun Cases in Russian and English

doi:10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.034

Abstract

Abstract:

Grams are universal in language systems and are a fundamental element in the grammatical composition of all types of languages.Russian,as a comprehensive language,is rich in morphological changes of grammars.Modern English,although morphologically simpler,still belongs to the category of inflectional languages,where grammatical relations are reflected mainly by changes in word forms.In this paper,the grams in Russian and English are analyzed comparatively from the dimensions of form and meaning in order to reveal the correspondence between the two languages.

Key words: grid, form, meaning, comparative study

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HU Bingfan. A Comparative Study of the Forms and Meanings of Noun Cases in Russian and English[J]. China Terminology, 2025, 27(4): 148-151.

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URL: https://www.term.org.cn/EN/10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.034

https://www.term.org.cn/EN/Y2025/V27/I4/148

Figures/Tables 1

Я бы хотела жить с вами…
Я бы хотела жить с Вами…
В маленьком городе(六格),…
И в маленькой деревенской гостиниц
Тонкий звон
Старинных часов—как капельки времени(二格)
И иногда,по вечерам(三格),из какой-нибудь мансарды(二格)—
Флейта,
И сам флейтист(一格) в окне.
И большие тюльпаны(一格) на окнах.
И может быть,Вы бы даже меня любили…
На каждом изразце(六格)—картинка:
Роза—сердце—корабль.—
А в единственном окне(六格)—
Снег,снег,снег.
И долго-долго дрожит на ее краю
Серым коротким столбиком(五格)—пепел.
Вам даже лень(四格) его стряхивать—И вся папироса летит в огонь(四格).

I’d like to live with You…
I’d like to live with You
In a small town,…
And in a small village inn—
The faint chime
Of ancient clocks—like droplets of time.
And sometimes,in the evenings,from some garret—
A flute,
And the flautist himself in the window.
And big tulips in the window-sills.
And maybe,You would not even love me…
On each tile—a small picture:
A rose—a heart—a ship.—
And in the one window—
Snow,snow,snow.
And trembles for a long,long time on its edge
In a gray brief pillar—of ash.
You’re too lazy even to flick it—
And the whole cigarette flies into the fire.

References 8

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[4]	张家骅. 新时代俄语通论[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2021.
[5]	胡壮麟. 语言学教程[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2020.
[6]	鲁方昕, 陈保亚. 格(形态)序列的构建与解读[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2019, 51(6):861-875,960.
[7]	邓步银. 论俄语名词格的意义体系与名词第三格[J]. 外语学刊, 1983(2):22-28.
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