中国科技术语 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 41-48.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2022.03.006

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敦煌文献中书籍名称的分类及英译

曾丽馨()   

  1. 兰州城市学院外国语学院, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-09 修回日期:2022-01-01 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-07-04
  • 作者简介:曾丽馨(1972—),女,硕士,兰州城市学院外国语学院讲师,研究方向为文化术语翻译、翻译教学。目前主持、参与省部级、地厅级项目6项;发表学术论文约20篇;著译《敦煌文化·译从——遗响千年:敦煌的影响》等4部;参与编写的《敦煌文化关键词》获“2019年中央宣传部地方优秀外宣图书一等奖”。通信方式: lixin-zeng@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    全国科学技术名词审定委员会2021年度科研项目“敦煌文献中专有名词的分类及英译策略研究”(YB2021012);全国科学技术名词审定委员会2019年度科研项目“中国特色术语翻译标准化研究——以敦煌文化术语翻译为例”(ZC2019025)

Classification and English Translation of Book Titles in Dunhuang Documents

ZENG Lixin()   

  • Received:2021-12-09 Revised:2022-01-01 Online:2022-07-05 Published:2022-07-04

摘要:

以敦煌文献中书籍名称的分类为基础,强调译前解读书名文化内涵的重要性,探讨译中遵循的原则及采用的策略,以及译后检验译名质量高低的标准。书籍名称翻译时应遵循“三从”原则,“从众”和“从他”针对已有译名,是对前人研究结果的尊重和认可;“从己”则针对未检索到的译名进行创译。根据书籍的类别,翻译时以音译、直译为主,辅以各种补偿手段,如回译、概译、融合译等。译后以“准确性”“可读性”和“可辨性”为译名质量检验标准,兼顾“系统性”和“统一性”。通过书名翻译,助力敦煌文献翻译,传播敦煌文化,推动敦煌学的国际对话与互动。

关键词: 敦煌文献, 书名分类, 文化内涵, 书名翻译原则, 书名翻译策略

Abstract:

Based on the classification of book titles in Dunhuang documents, we tend to attach the importance to revealing cultural connotations of various book titles before translation, then discuss the three principles (conventionality-pre-emptiveness, author-pre-emptiveness, and self-pre-emptiveness) to be followed and the strategies (transliteration and literal translation supplemented with various methods of compensation) to be adopted while translation, and offer criteria (accuracy, readability, distinguishability as well as systematicity and uniformity) to assess translation quality of book titles after translation. We think book title translation can facilitate the process of Dunhuang document translation, thus promote international interaction of Dunhuang studies and disseminate Dunhuang culture through translation.

Key words: Dunhuang documents, classification of book titles, cultural connotation, translation principles of book titles, translation approaches of book titles

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