中国科技术语 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 66-75.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2018.03.015

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小行星世界中的古典音乐

李竞   

  1. 中国科学院国家天文台,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-16 修回日期:2018-06-08 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-07-03
  • 作者简介:李竞(1928—),男,中国科学院国家天文台研究员,国际天文学联合会会员,曾任全国自然科学名词审定委员会天文学名词审定委员会主任、《中国科技术语》编委,主要研究恒星物理、银河系天文、天文学史。通信方式: flute2207@qq.com。

Classical Music in Asteroid Family

LI Jing   

  • Received:2017-08-16 Revised:2018-06-08 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-07-03

摘要:

在天文学中,不同类型的天体均有各自的命名传统和法则。天体命名是一门有内涵的专业学问。小行星自1800年发现以来,到2018年6月累计发现的总数超过75万个。 小行星除了冠以国际天文学联合会汇编的“小行星总表”数字顺序号外,还可以拥有一个只有该小行星的发现者或发现的天文台站才有权取的专名。到2018年6月,已有专名的小行星超过2万个。文章介绍二百年来小行星命名法则的由来、变迁和修订,并将其中几百个与古典音乐有关的专名分类载入4张表格,读者可以从中领略到在天文学家群体中,古典音乐爱好者为数不少,也不乏音乐素养很高的乐迷。

关键词: 小行星, 命名法则, 古典音乐

Abstract:

In astronomy, different types of celestial bodies have their own principle of nomenclature. Celestial body's nomenclature is a professional concept that full of connotation. From 1800, when the first asteroid was discovered, to June in 2018, more than 770 thousands asteroids were discovered. Except using the numeral sequence arranged by IAU, asteroids could also be named proper names by the discovers or astronomical observatory that discovered them, such as Rome, Black Sea, Hollywood, Tyrannosaur or Mickey Mouse etc. Until June in 2018, more than 20 thousands asteroids were given proper names. This article will introduce the origin, change and revise of asteroid nomenclature over 200 years, and put many of them which related to classic music, such as musicians, the roles in operas or ballets, terms in classical music and the actors in operas or ballets, in four forms. Readers could realize the reality that many astronomers were interested in classical music; some of them even had high education level in music.

Key words: asteroid, nomenclature, classical music

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