中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 21-28.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.03.003

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

航空事件谣言叙事中的术语初探

刘成盼(), 刘东亮()   

  1. 中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2025-05-05 发布日期:2025-05-06
  • 作者简介:

    刘成盼(1989—),男,硕士,中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院讲师,研究方向为认知语言学、科技传播、翻译学。通信方式:

    刘东亮(1988—),男,硕士,中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院副教授,研究方向为二语习得、ESP教学与研究、科技传播。通信方式:

  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(人文社会科学)“多模态视域下新时代国家形象的构建与传播”(2020SK059)

Study on Terms in the Narratives of Rumors Related to Aviation Occurrences

LIU Chengpan(), LIU Dongliang()   

  • Received:2025-01-24 Online:2025-05-05 Published:2025-05-06

摘要:

航空事件谣言叙事中往往存在一定数量的术语,并在一定程度上左右大众对航空安全的理解。研究汇总了部分典型航空事件的谣言,从中提取术语,对术语使用进行归因,并归纳其特征。研究发现航空事件谣言叙事中引入术语的动机包括迎合叙事需要,以专业性掩盖不确定性,借由复杂性提高核验门槛。此外,叙事中普遍存在术语误用、无中生有和数量有限等特征。最后,从术语层面提出遏制航空事件谣言的新思路。

关键词: 航空事件, 谣言叙事, 术语使用, 谣言遏制

Abstract:

Within the narratives of aviation occurrences,there is often a presence of terms,which sways public understanding of aviation safety in a certain degree.This study compiles rumors related to some typical aviation occurrences,extracts the terms from these rumors,analyzes the motivation behind rumor use and reveals features of such terms.Our findings suggest that the motivations for using terms in aviation occurrence rumor narratives include catering to narrative needs,resorting to professionalism to obscure uncertainty,and raising the verification threshold via complexity.Furthermore,common features within rumor narratives include misuse of terms,fabrication,and limited number.Finally,the study proposes new approaches for curbing rumors related to aviation occurrences from the perspective of terminology.

Key words: aviation occurrences, narratives of rumors, use of terms, curbing rumors