中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 155-157.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.036

• 语言科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳西语指示词的语音形式及句法功能

和晋()   

  1. 黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-18 出版日期:2025-07-06 发布日期:2025-07-06
  • 作者简介:

    和晋(2004—),女,黑龙江大学文学院汉语言文学专业2022级本科生,研究方向为语言学与应用语言学、少数民族语言。通信方式:

Phonological Forms and Syntactic Functions of Naxi demonstrative

HE Jin()   

  • Received:2025-04-18 Online:2025-07-06 Published:2025-07-06

摘要:

文章对纳西语指示词系统的词形、语音形式及其句法功能进行描写。发现其指示词系统符合指示词距离切分的等级序列,在句法层面则表现出高度灵活性。认为“这”在特定语境中虚化为话题标记的现象印证了藏缅语族话题结构的共性特征。

关键词: 纳西语, 指示词, 藏缅语

Abstract:

In this paper,the lexical and phonological forms of the demonstratives system and its syntactic functions of Naxi are depicted.It is found that the system conforms to the hierarchical sequence of distance cuts of the demonstrative and shows a high degree of flexibility at the syntactic level.Meanwhile,the phenomenon of “this” being virtualized as a topic marker in specific contexts is considered to be a proof of the common features of the topic structure of the Tibetan-Burman language group.

Key words: Naxi, demonstrative, Tibetan-Burman language