中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 66-68.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.012

• 定名研讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

个人生物识别信息的概念界定

宋楚瑶()   

  1. 广西师范大学法学院,广西桂林 541004
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-07-06 发布日期:2025-07-06
  • 作者简介:

    宋楚瑶(2000—),女,广西师范大学法学院民商法学研究生,主要研究方向为个人信息保护法。通信方式:

  • 基金资助:
    2024年广西研究生教育创新计划项目“个人生物识别信息私法保护研究”(XYCSR2024020)

The Conceptual Definition of Personal Biometric Information

SONG Chuyao()   

  • Received:2025-05-07 Online:2025-07-06 Published:2025-07-06

摘要:

随着技术的快速发展,个人生物识别信息在人们日常生活中的应用愈加频繁和普遍,与此同时,也引发了更加严峻的法律风险。我国法律法规已经充分意识到对个人生物识别信息进行特殊保护的重要性,然而,个人生物识别信息作为个人信息保护领域中的重要法律概念,法律并未对其做出明确规定。通过对个人生物识别信息的唯一识别性、不可更改性以及高度敏感性三个本质特征进行系统分析,可以得出个人生物识别信息是指经过识别技术处理,能够直接精准识别到唯一特定自然人,难以进行更改且承载着信息主体人格利益的高度敏感生物特征信息。

关键词: 个人生物识别信息, 唯一识别性, 不可更改性, 高度敏感性

Abstract:

With the rapid development of technology,the application of personal biometric information has become more frequent and common in people’s daily lives.At the same time,it has also given rise to more serious legal risks.China’s laws and regulations have fully recognized the importance of providing special protection for personal biometric information.However,as an important legal concept in the field of personal information protection,personal biometric information has not been clearly defined in the law.Through a systematic analysis of the three essential characteristics of personal biometric information,namely unique identifiability,irrevocability,and high sensitivity,it can be concluded that personal biometric information refers to highly sensitive biometric information that has been processed by identification technology,can directly and accurately identify a unique specific natural person,is difficult to change,and carries the personal interests of the information subject.

Key words: personal biometric information, unique identifiability, unalterability, high sensitivity