关键词: 俄罗斯术语学, 范式:历史比较主义, 结构主义, 认知主义

Abstract:

Since the 1960s, paradigm has been widely used in philosophy and social sciences to refer to viewpoints, perspectives and conceptual systems in the scientific community. The term Paradigm was first put forward by Kuhn, an American scholar, and has a strong inclusive and theoretical explanatory power. After the term was integrated into the humanities research, it plays a super explanatory power. The status of Russian terminology in science has been undergone a long evolution, during which the nature, research and analysis methods of terminology went through significant changes, and it has come through multiple paradigms in its own development process, from historical comparison to structuralism to cognitivism. These paradigms constantly change and interact with each other, so that Russian terminology has made great achievements in the field of theoretical innovation and practical application. Cognitive terminology studies the generation, development and function of terms in different discourses, and helps the research of the construction of terminology. Moreover, cognitive terminology aims to establish rules for the construction of the terminology department, reveal the formation path of the scientific language embodiment of cognitive model, and form a conceptual path for analyzing and describing terms from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and nomenclature.

Key words: Russian terminology, paradigm: historical comparatism, structuralism, cognitivism