中国科技术语 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 57-60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2016.04.013

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沉寂的化学用字

宋林青   

  1. 化学工业出版社,北京 100011
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-05 发布日期:2016-08-29
  • 作者简介:宋林青(1975—),女,有机化学博士,副编审,化学工业出版社化学分社社长,主要负责化学类图书的编辑出版工作。通信方式:songlq75@126.com。

The Diminishing Chemical Terms in China

SONG Linqing   

  • Received:2016-05-05 Published:2016-08-29

摘要: 人类通过化学加深了对物质世界的认识且创造了数量庞大的新物质。在把化学系统引进中国之时,化学工作者创用了一批化学新字。随着时代的变迁,一些化学新字也在发生改变。文章对新中国成立初期仍有使用但后来逐渐淡出的一些化学用字进行了分析,详细介绍了硅、苷、蛋白质等几个专业用词的形成过程,并对其他一些化学用字如酰、醣、肽、镥、锿、镄等的形成进行了简单介绍。

关键词: 化学用字, 变迁

Abstract: It is chemistry that has enhanced our understanding of physical world and helped us create a huge number of new materials. In introducing chemistry systematically from western to China, a large quantity of new chemical terms were created. With the progress of time, some of these chemical terms have been changed. In this paper, we have investigated some chemical terms that appeared in 1950s and fade out in the later years. The changes of some chemical terms such as silicon, glycosides and protein is introduced in detail. The formation of other chemical terms such as acyl, carbohydrate, peptide, Lutetium, Einsteinium, Fermium, etc. is introduced briefly.

Key words: chemical terms, changes

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