“大地热流”等地热学重要术语的概念与应用

doi:10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2021.03.001

中国科技术语 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 3-9.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2021.03.001

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“大地热流”等地热学重要术语的概念与应用

何丽娟(), 汪集旸()

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;中国科学院地球科学研究院,北京 100029;中国科学院大学,北京 100049

收稿日期:2021-03-24 出版日期:2021-07-05 发布日期:2021-06-28
作者简介:何丽娟(1968―),女,博士,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员。现任国际热流委员会委员,《地球物理学报》编委,第二届地球物理学名词审定委员会委员,《中国大百科全书》第三版地球物理学科编委会委员、地球热学分支主编。长期从事大地热流、盆地热历史和岩石圈构造-热演化数值模拟等方面的研究。通信方式:ljhe@mail.iggcas.ac.cn。
汪集旸 (1935―), 男,中国科学院院士,地热和水文地质学家,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员。第二届地球物理学名词审定委员会副主任,国家地热能中心技术委员会名誉主任,国家地热能中心指导委员会委员。获得国家科学技术进步二等奖1项,中国科学院及其他部委自然科学及科学技术进步一等奖4项,以及刘光文科技成就奖(2016)、何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖(2006)、李四光地质科学奖荣誉奖(2003)。通信方式:jywlpx@mail.iggcas.ac.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“热岩石圈-流变边界层-软流圈相互作用与克拉通稳定性:数值模拟研究”(42074095);国家自然科学基金项目“四川盆地构造-热演化及其对震旦-寒武系天然气成藏的约束”(41830424)

Concept and Application of Some Important Terms in Geothermics and Geophysics Such as Terrestrial Heat Flow

HE Lijuan(), WANG Jiyang()

Received:2021-03-24 Online:2021-07-05 Published:2021-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

大地热流是地热学乃至地球物理学中的重要术语,在地球科学中的使用频率很高。与之近似的术语包括热流、热流密度、热通量、地表热流等。文章详细介绍了大地热流的定义、目前使用过程中存在的问题,以及在第二届地球物理学名词审定委员会对《地球物理学名词》修订过程中对相关术语定义所做的思考与取舍。

关键词: 热流, 热流密度, 热通量

Abstract:

Terrestrial heat flow is an important term in Geothermics and Geophysics, which is frequently used in the Geo-periodicals. The synonyms include heat flow, heat flow density, heat flux and surface heat flow. This paper introduces in detail the definition of the terrestrial heat flow, the corresponding problems in its application, as well as the considerations and choices during the defining of the related terms in the second revision of Geophysical Terms.

Key words: heat flow, heat flow density, heat flux

中图分类号:

N04
P314

何丽娟, 汪集旸. “大地热流”等地热学重要术语的概念与应用[J]. 中国科技术语, 2021, 23(3): 3-9.

HE Lijuan, WANG Jiyang. Concept and Application of Some Important Terms in Geothermics and Geophysics Such as Terrestrial Heat Flow[J]. China Terminology, 2021, 23(3): 3-9.

图/表 2

参考文献 37

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“大地热流”等地热学重要术语的概念与应用

Concept and Application of Some Important Terms in Geothermics and Geophysics Such as Terrestrial Heat Flow

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