中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 133-138.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.03.023

• 语言科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

量化统计视域下粤语ABB式形容词的声韵层级制约与圈层模型建构

张安翘()   

  1. 香港大学专业进修学院,香港 999077
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-05-06 发布日期:2025-05-06
  • 作者简介:

    张安翘(2001—),女,香港大学中国语言及文学硕士,香港大学专业进修学院,兼任讲师,研究方向为粤语研究、声韵学、社会语言学。通信方式:

Phonological Constraints in Cantonese ABB Adjectives:A Quantitative Approach and Stratified Paradigm Construction

CHEUNG On Kiu()   

  • Received:2025-03-20 Online:2025-05-06 Published:2025-05-06

摘要:

粤语ABB式词语很普遍,在声韵特征和组合规律方面的研究却不多。文章收集150个粤语ABB式形容词,对词根A和后附成分B各8项音节结构单位(声母发音方法、声母发音部位、声母圆脣性、介音类型、元音高低、元音前后、韵尾类型、声调)进行50组交叉分析,结合量化统计、卡方检定和关联系数测量,探讨A、B组合的制约因素和偏好规律。文章亦将不同音节结构单位组合对A、B组合的影响力分为七层,建构“音韵圈层模型”,为粤语ABB式词语的声韵规律提供理论框架。

关键词: ABB式词语, 粤语, 声韵组合, 声韵制约, 声韵象征

Abstract:

ABB adjectives are prevalent in Cantonese,yet research on their phonological features remains limited.This study investigates 150 ABB adjectives by analyzing 50 cross-paired combinations of eight syllabic units (including manner of articulation,place of articulation,roundedness of initials,type of prenuclear glide,vowel closeness,vowel backness,type of coda,and tone) in root A and suffix B,using quantitative analysis,Chi-square tests,and correlation coefficients,to identify constraints and preferential patterns in A-B collocations.This article further proposes a seven-tiered phonological stratification model that hierarchically ranks the influence of syllabic unit combinations on A-B collocational patterns,establishing an empirical framework to explain the phonological patterns of Cantonese ABB adjectives.

Key words: ABB adjective, Cantonese, phonological combination, phonological constraint, sound symbolism