中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 158-160.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.05.037

• 术语溯源 • 上一篇    

简单反应、基元反应、单一反应的术语界定及使用场景分析

李能杰()   

  1. 甘肃省古浪县第五中学, 甘肃武威 733100
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-09-01
  • 作者简介:

    李能杰(1975—),本科,甘肃省古浪县第五中学化学高级教师。通信方式:

Terminological Definition and Application Context Analysis of Simple Reaction,Elementary Reaction and Single Reaction

LI Nengjie()   

  • Received:2025-05-07 Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-09-01

摘要:

文章对化学领域中容易混淆的三个术语“简单反应”“基元反应”和“单一反应”进行了系统辨析。研究发现,这三个术语在反应机理描述、动力学研究和教学应用等不同场景中具有明确的区分。简单反应强调反应形式的相对简单性,基元反应着重于反应的微观机制,单一反应侧重于反应体系中反应的唯一性。正确的术语使用对于准确表达化学反应的本质特征具有重要意义。

关键词: 简单反应, 基元反应, 单一反应, 术语界定, 使用场景

Abstract:

This paper systematically differentiates three often-confused terms within the field of chemistry:“simple reaction” “elementary reaction” and “single reaction”.The findings indicate that these three terms possess distinct meanings depending on various scenarios,such as reaction mechanism description,kinetic analyses,and teaching applications.A simple reaction emphasizes the relative simplicity of the reaction form,an elementary reaction focuses on the microscopic mechanism of the reaction,and a single reaction underlines the uniqueness of the reaction within its system.The proper use of these terms plays a crucial role in precisely conveying the fundamental characteristics of chemical reactions.

Key words: simple reaction, elementary reaction, single reaction, terminological definition, application context