中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 148-151.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.034

• 语言科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

俄、英语名词格的形与义对比研究

胡炳帆()   

  1. 延边大学,吉林延吉 133000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-16 出版日期:2025-07-06 发布日期:2025-07-06
  • 作者简介:

    胡炳帆(2000—),女,延边大学硕士研究生,研究方向为俄语语言学。通信方式:

A Comparative Study of the Forms and Meanings of Noun Cases in Russian and English

HU Bingfan()   

  • Received:2025-04-16 Online:2025-07-06 Published:2025-07-06

摘要:

“格”在语言体系中普遍存在,是各类语言语法构成的基础性要素。俄语作为一种综合型语言,其格的形态变化极为丰富。现代英语虽在形态上较为简单,但仍属于屈折语范畴,主要通过词形变化来体现语法关系。文章从形式和意义两个维度对俄语和英语中的格进行对比分析,以揭示二者之间的对应关系。

关键词: 格, 形式, 意义, 对比研究

Abstract:

Grams are universal in language systems and are a fundamental element in the grammatical composition of all types of languages.Russian,as a comprehensive language,is rich in morphological changes of grammars.Modern English,although morphologically simpler,still belongs to the category of inflectional languages,where grammatical relations are reflected mainly by changes in word forms.In this paper,the grams in Russian and English are analyzed comparatively from the dimensions of form and meaning in order to reveal the correspondence between the two languages.

Key words: grid, form, meaning, comparative study