中国科技术语 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 10-19.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2023.01.002

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汉源术语的本质及其特征

孙寰()   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21 修回日期:2022-11-20 出版日期:2023-01-05 发布日期:2023-01-03
  • 作者简介:

    孙寰(1971—),女,博士,哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院教授、硕士生导师。研究方向为术语学。主持或参与国家社会科学基金、黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目等30余项,科研成果曾获黑龙江省高校人文社会科学研究优秀成果奖一等奖。发表论文20余篇,出版专著1部,参写、参编著作、教材10余部。通信方式:

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国术语学话语体系核心术语研究”(20BYY003); 黑龙江省哲学社会科学专项项目“中国术语学话语体系构建研究”(19YYD219)

Nature and Characteristics of Terms of Chinese Source

SUN Huan()   

  • Received:2022-10-21 Revised:2022-11-20 Online:2023-01-05 Published:2023-01-03

摘要:

术语是折射人类思维进化的一面镜子。中国的科学思想发展呈阶段性特征——从古代科学到近代科学再到现代科学,每个阶段的术语状况都有所不同。中国独特的科学技术思想通过古代汉源术语研究可以得到彰显,这对当代汉语术语创建以及汉语术语理论研究具有重要的启示意义。文章从中国古代科学知识与思维类型、汉语专业词汇、汉源术语的确定和汉源术语的特征这四个方面阐释汉源术语的本质及其特点,置身于中国传统文化语境中对其展开研究。

关键词: 汉源术语, 本质, 特征, 汉语术语, 汉语术语学, 文化语境

Abstract:

Terminology is a mirror reflecting the evolution of human thoughts. The development of scientific thought in China is characterized by stages, from ancient science to modern science, and the terminology of each stage is different. Chinese unique scientific and technological ideas are highlighted through the study of ancient Chinese terminologies, which is of great significance to the creation of contemporary Chinese terminologies and the theoretical study of Chinese terminologies. This paper discusses the nature and characteristics of term of Chinese source from four aspects: the type of ancient Chinese scientific knowledge and thoughts, Chinese professional vocabulary, the determination of term of Chinese source, and the characteristics of term of Chinese source. The study of term of Chinese source should be conducted in the context of Chinese traditional culture.

Key words: term of Chinese source, nature, characteristic, Chinese term, Chinese terminology, cultural context

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