中国科技术语 ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 54-56.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2012.02.015

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认识PM2.5

任海燕   

  1. 中国环境科学出版社,北京 100062
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-06 出版日期:2012-04-25 发布日期:2012-05-10
  • 作者简介:任海燕(1977—),女,汉族,博士,中国环境科学出版社辞书编辑部负责人,长期从事工具书的开发、研究和编辑出版工作。通信方式:r_h_y@126.com。

Understanding PM2.5

REN Haiyan   

  • Received:2011-01-06 Online:2012-04-25 Published:2012-05-10

摘要: 随着工业的发展,机动车辆的增多,污染物排放和大气颗粒物大量增加,直接导致了大气能见度降低,使得整个城市看起来灰蒙蒙一片。研究表明,大气颗粒物中的PM2.5是能见度降低的主要原因。本文就PM2.5的定义、成分与来源、危害、与能见度的关系、监测技术、相关标准,以及防治手段等进行了介绍。

关键词: PM2.5, 灰霾天气, 大气颗粒物, 能见度

Abstract: With the development of industry and the increase of motor vehicles, the increases of pollutant emissions and atmospheric particulates have been reducing the atmospheric visibility. Research achievements indicate that PM2.5 is the main cause of reduced visibility. This article introduces different aspects of PM2.5, such as its definition, component and origin, harm, relationship with visibility, monitoring technologies, standards and preventing methods.

Key words: PM2.5, dust haze weather, atmospheric particulates, visibility

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