中国科技术语

中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 36-42.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.03.005

• 定名研讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

日常生活常用科技字母词的认知调查

刘志富1,2(), 周一乙1,2()   

  1. 1 三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌 443002
    2 国家语言文字推广基地(三峡大学),湖北宜昌 443002
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-29 出版日期:2025-05-05 发布日期:2025-05-06
  • 作者简介:

    刘志富(1980—),男,博士,三峡大学文学与传媒学院副教授,研究方向为词汇语义、术语规范。通信方式:。

    周一乙(2001—),女,三峡大学文学与传媒学院2023级语言学及应用语言学研究生,研究方向为术语规范化。通信方式:。

  • 基金资助:
    全国科学技术名词审定委员会项目“术语学视域下的科技字母词规范化研究”(WT2020024); 全国科学技术名词审定委员会项目“基于普通语文词典的科技术语向日常词汇转化研究”(YB2024007)

Cognitive Survey on Technological Letter-Words Commonly Used in Daily Life

LIU Zhifu1,2(), ZHOU Yiyi1,2()   

  • Received:2024-10-29 Online:2025-05-05 Published:2025-05-06

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摘要：

科技的发展在改变人们日常生活的同时也给日常语言带来了新的词汇,其中包括科技字母词。该研究调查259名大学二年级汉语言文学专业学生对20个常用字母词的认知状况,结果包括“不知道”“不相关”“相关”和“一致”四种,平均占比分别为13.40%、6.99%、65.03%和14.58%。从透明度、同形异义、词序、类推性四个角度对“不知道”和“不相关”回答进行分析,从上下位概念、相关概念和名词物性结构(形式、构成、功用和施成)对“相关”回答进行探讨,以典型例子分析“一致”回答。最后从外来术语中文译名、科技术语进入日常生活和普通大众对字母词的认知建构三个角度展开讨论。

关键词: 科技字母词, 日常生活, 认知建构

Abstract:

The development of technology has not only changed people’s daily lives but also introduced new vocabulary into their everyday language,including technological letter-words.We conducted a survey among 259 university students on their cognitive status regarding 20 commonly used letter-words.The results fell into four categories:“Unknown”,“Irrelevant”,“Relevant”,and “Consistent”,with average proportions of 13.40%,6.99%,65.03%,and 14.58%,respectively.Analyses of the “Unknown”and “Irrelevant”responses were conducted from four perspectives:transparency,homography,word order,and analogy.The “Relevant”responses were discussed in terms of superordinate and subordinate concepts,related concepts,and the noun’s qualia structure (formal,constitutive,telic,and agentive).The “Consistent”responses were analyzed through typical examples.Finally,relevant discussions were conducted on three aspects:the Chinese translation of foreign terminology,the incorporation of scientific and technological terminology into daily life,and the cognitive construction of letter-words among the general public.

Key words: technological letter-words, daily life, cognitive construction

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