Security agreement汉译探析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2018.01.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

security agreement通常译为“担保协议”,内容囊括动产担保与不动产担保。但在美国的法律文本中,security agreement的含义范围与中国法律中的“担保合同”并不对等。文章围绕security agreement在美国法律中的不同含义讨论其中文译名。

关键词: 担保, 担保协议, 法律术语

Abstract:

Security agreement is often translated as “danbao xieyi”, which includes secured transaction on both personal property and real estate. But in Uniform Commercial Code, security agreement is applied to a smaller scope than that of “danbao xieyi” in Chinese law. This paper endeavors to discuss how to appropriately translate “security agreement” into Chinese via detailed analyses on its meaning in different backgrounds.

Key words: guaranty, security agreement, legal terms

中图分类号:

张法连, 刘耘男. Security agreement汉译探析[J]. 中国科技术语, 2018, 20(1): 44-48.

ZHANG Falian, LIU Yunnan. On the Chinese Translation of “Security Agreement”[J]. China Terminology, 2018, 20(1): 44-48.

图/表 4

参考文献 16

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[6]	Byran A G. Black’s Law Dictionary[M]. Thomson Reuters, 2009.
[7]	Mick W. Osborn’s Concise Law Dictionary[M]. Sweet&Maxwell, 1976.
[8]	The Law Society of Scotland,Glossary of Scottish and European Union Legal Terms and Latin Phrases[M]. LexisNexis, 2000.
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[10]	Philip B G. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary[M]. Merriam-Webster, 1981.
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[13]	夏登峻. 英汉法律词典[M]. 北京: 法律出版社, 2012.
[14]	Steven H G. 巴朗法律词典[M]. 北京: 中国法制出版社, 2012.
[15]	David M W. 牛津法律大辞典[M]. 北京: 法律出版社, 2003.
[16]	宋雷. 汉英法律用语大辞典[M]. 北京: 法律出版社, 2005.

词典名称	主编	出版商及版本	释义	页码
A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage^[5]	Byran A. Garner	法律出版社,2003年版	①an instrument given to secure the performance of an act; ② collateral used to guarantee repayment of a debt; ③ a surety, or person bound by some type of guaranty (though surety is the proper and the more usual term for this sensal); ④an instrument (such as a strock, a bond , or an option) indicating one of three things: (a) ownership in a firm, (b) a creditior relationship with a firm or with a nationa or local government, or (c) some other rights to ownership.	786-787
Black’s Law Dictionary^[6]	Byran A. Garner	Thomson Reuters,2009年版	①collateral given or pledged to guarantee the fulfillment of an obligation; esp., the assurance that a creditor will be repaid (usually with interest) any money or credit extended to a debtor; ② a person who is bond by some kinds of guaranty.	1475-1478
Osborn’s Con- cise Law Dictionary^[7]	Mick Woodley	Sweet & Maxwell,1976年版	A possession such that the grantee or holder of the security holds as against the grantor a right to resort to some property or some fund for the satisfaction of some demand, after which satisfaction the balance of the property or fund belongs to the grantor. There are thus two persons with an interest but the right of one has precedence over the other.	301
Glossary of Scottish and European Union Legal Terms and Latin Phrases^[8]	The Law Society of Scotland	Lexis Nexis, 2000年版	①something which tends to assure or to secure that an obligation will be performed, being either a personal security (eg a guarantee or cautionary obligation (qv) by a third party) or a real security where rights are granted over the debtor’s property by pledge or heritable security; ② an investment, eg stocks and shares.	152
Modern Dictionary for the English Profession^[9]	Kenneth R. Redden and Gerry W. Beyer	William S. Hein& Cp., Inc. 1993年版	Security also refers to collateral, i.e., property mortgaged against a debt which can be claimed by the lender if the borrower does not play the debt when due.	698
Webster’s Third New Internation- al Dictionary^[10]	Philip Babcock Gove	Merriam-Webster, 1981年版	Something given, deposited, or pledged to make certain fulfillment of an obligation (as the payment of a debt): property given or serving to make secure the enjoyment or enforcement of a right.	2053

词典名称	主编	出版商及版本	释义	页码
A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage^[5]	Byran A. Garner	法律出版社,2003年版	①an instrument given to secure the performance of an act; ② collateral used to guarantee repayment of a debt; ③ a surety, or person bound by some type of guaranty (though surety is the proper and the more usual term for this sensal); ④an instrument (such as a strock, a bond , or an option) indicating one of three things: (a) ownership in a firm, (b) a creditior relationship with a firm or with a nationa or local government, or (c) some other rights to ownership.	786-787
Black’s Law Dictionary^[6]	Byran A. Garner	Thomson Reuters,2009年版	①collateral given or pledged to guarantee the fulfillment of an obligation; esp., the assurance that a creditor will be repaid (usually with interest) any money or credit extended to a debtor; ② a person who is bond by some kinds of guaranty.	1475-1478
Osborn’s Con- cise Law Dictionary^[7]	Mick Woodley	Sweet & Maxwell,1976年版	A possession such that the grantee or holder of the security holds as against the grantor a right to resort to some property or some fund for the satisfaction of some demand, after which satisfaction the balance of the property or fund belongs to the grantor. There are thus two persons with an interest but the right of one has precedence over the other.	301
Glossary of Scottish and European Union Legal Terms and Latin Phrases^[8]	The Law Society of Scotland	Lexis Nexis, 2000年版	①something which tends to assure or to secure that an obligation will be performed, being either a personal security (eg a guarantee or cautionary obligation (qv) by a third party) or a real security where rights are granted over the debtor’s property by pledge or heritable security; ② an investment, eg stocks and shares.	152
Modern Dictionary for the English Profession^[9]	Kenneth R. Redden and Gerry W. Beyer	William S. Hein& Cp., Inc. 1993年版	Security also refers to collateral, i.e., property mortgaged against a debt which can be claimed by the lender if the borrower does not play the debt when due.	698
Webster’s Third New Internation- al Dictionary^[10]	Philip Babcock Gove	Merriam-Webster, 1981年版	Something given, deposited, or pledged to make certain fulfillment of an obligation (as the payment of a debt): property given or serving to make secure the enjoyment or enforcement of a right.	2053

词典名称	主编	出版商及版本	译文	页码
英美法律术语辞典^[11]	张法连	上海外语教育出版社, 2014年版	protection, safety; the instrument of protection or safety, a person who becomes the surety for another 担保;担保物	385
元照英美法词典^[12]	薛波	法律出版社,2003年版	①担保;担保物;担保人;保证书。指使某一权利的收益或实现更为安全或确定的东西。担保可以分为人的担保(personal security)或财产担保(security on property),后者亦称物保(real security)。②证券。③安全,保障。	1236
英汉法律词典^[13]	夏登峻	法律出版社,2012年版	①安全,确实,稳固,安稳;保护,守护②保证;担保;抵押;担保品,固定担保物;抵押物;保证金;保人;(复)产权证明③有价证券;(复)证券,债券④治安保卫(措施)	976
巴朗法律词典^[14]	Steven H. GIFIS著,李双元审订	中国法制出版社,2012年版	担保,担保物	603
牛津法律大辞典^[15]	David M. Walker著,李双元译	法律出版社,2003年版	担保。指增强某人履行承诺,特别是付款或还款之履行承诺而使债权人债券更有保障的一种保证。担保分两种:其一是保证,也就是由第三人——英格兰的担保人或苏格兰的保证人做出的保证,来保证债务人付款;其二是物的担保,也就是债务人在其所有的某些财产上所设定的担保,债务人将该财产转移给债权人以保证债务人付款之承诺,或通过给予其请求权优先于其他债权人的方式使其回收债权的请求更为有保障。	1021
汉英法律用语大辞典^[16]	宋雷	法律出版社,2005年版	保证(人、金),担保(品),抵押(物),安全,安稳,保护,守护,抱人,(pl.)产权证明,治安保卫。	1046-1047

词典名称	主编	出版商及版本	译文	页码
英美法律术语辞典^[11]	张法连	上海外语教育出版社, 2014年版	protection, safety; the instrument of protection or safety, a person who becomes the surety for another 担保;担保物	385
元照英美法词典^[12]	薛波	法律出版社,2003年版	①担保;担保物;担保人;保证书。指使某一权利的收益或实现更为安全或确定的东西。担保可以分为人的担保(personal security)或财产担保(security on property),后者亦称物保(real security)。②证券。③安全,保障。	1236
英汉法律词典^[13]	夏登峻	法律出版社,2012年版	①安全,确实,稳固,安稳;保护,守护②保证;担保;抵押;担保品,固定担保物;抵押物;保证金;保人;(复)产权证明③有价证券;(复)证券,债券④治安保卫(措施)	976
巴朗法律词典^[14]	Steven H. GIFIS著,李双元审订	中国法制出版社,2012年版	担保,担保物	603
牛津法律大辞典^[15]	David M. Walker著,李双元译	法律出版社,2003年版	担保。指增强某人履行承诺,特别是付款或还款之履行承诺而使债权人债券更有保障的一种保证。担保分两种:其一是保证,也就是由第三人——英格兰的担保人或苏格兰的保证人做出的保证,来保证债务人付款;其二是物的担保,也就是债务人在其所有的某些财产上所设定的担保,债务人将该财产转移给债权人以保证债务人付款之承诺,或通过给予其请求权优先于其他债权人的方式使其回收债权的请求更为有保障。	1021
汉英法律用语大辞典^[16]	宋雷	法律出版社,2005年版	保证(人、金),担保(品),抵押(物),安全,安稳,保护,守护,抱人,(pl.)产权证明,治安保卫。	1046-1047

源语	译入语	相关网页数(大约)
源语	译入语	百度	百度学术	谷歌	谷歌学术
担保协议; 担保合同	security agreement	3 760 000	82 000	144 000	406
	suretyship agreement	3 440	无	29 700	无
	warranty	150 000	无	26 000	99
	guarantee agreement	1 770 000	无	201 000	398
	collateral agreement	27 800	无	36 400	无