中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 29-35.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.03.004

• 定名研讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅谈训诂、训诂学和训诂学术语

林童()   

  1. 广西大学文学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24 出版日期:2025-05-05 发布日期:2025-05-06
  • 作者简介:

    林童(1997—),男,广西大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为汉语言文字学。通信方式:

Discussion on Exegesis,Exegetics and Exegetics Terminology

LIN Tong()   

  • Received:2024-10-24 Online:2025-05-05 Published:2025-05-06

摘要:

训诂和训诂学不能混为一谈,前者当是基于训诂学理论与方法的实践过程,后者则是一门研究训诂的系统学科。训诂学术语里,训诂方式即用何种方式进行训诂表达,它是从功能上进行区分的,包含三种方式,即“互训”“义界”和“推因”;训诂形式则是训诂表达式的外在形式,它是单纯从形式上进行区分的,包括“直训”和“界说”两类。而训诂方法,是解决训诂问题所使用的方法和手段,它包括“以形索义”“因声求义”和“比较互证”法。最后,训诂学有自己的学科地位,不应当跟词汇学、语义学、阐释学等相混淆。

关键词: 训诂, 训诂学术语, 术语正名, 学科地位

Abstract:

Exegesis and Exegetics cannot be confused.The former is a practical process based on the theory and methods of Exegetics,while the latter is a systematic discipline that studies exegesis.In the terminology of Exegetics,the method of exegesis,which refers to the way in which exegesis is expressed,is distinguished functionally and includes three methods:“Huxun”(互训),“Yijie”(义界),and “Tuiyin”(推因).The form of exegesis is the external form of the expression of exegesis,which is distinguished purely from form and includes two categories:“Zhixun”(直训) and “Jieshuo”(界说).The method of exegesis is the approach and means used to solve exegesis problems,which includes the methods of “Yixingsuoyi”(以形索义),“Yinshengqiuyi”(因声求义),and “Bijiaohuzheng”(比较互证).Finally,Exegetics has its own disciplinary status and should not be confused with Lexicology,Semantics,Hermeneutics.

Key words: Exegesis, Exegetics Terminology, Terminology Rectification, Disciplinary Status