基于文献计量的国际神经语言学研究核心议题和趋势分析

doi:10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.01.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

神经语言学是一个具有跨学科特征的研究领域。文章基于神经语言学国际期刊所发表的文献信息,使用R语言程序包bibliometrix进行计量分析。通过作者自定义关键词、高被引作者分析、高被引研究分析以及文献共引网络分析,对该领域的核心研究议题进行梳理。研究发现:核心研究主题涉及(心理)语言学(如语音、语义、语法和听说读写各个方面)、认知心理学(如记忆、注意、控制等)、脑科学(如语言偏侧化等)以及康复评估等不同学科。同时,通过摘要提取三个不同时期的核心术语,发现呈现上升趋势的关键术语主要涉及新技术、语言障碍新类型、新语种、新人群、新角度等方面。基于此,文章讨论了该领域未来的研究趋势与方向。

关键词: 神经语言学, 文献计量, 文献共引网络

Abstract:

Neurolinguistics is an interdisciplinary research field. Based on bibliometric records from international journals of neurolinguistics, we conducted a bibliometric analysis via the R package bibliometrix. Through analysis of author-defined keywords, highly cited authors, highly cited studies, and co-citation networks, we systematically reviewed the core topics in this field. The core research themes involved topics from (psycho)linguistics (e.g., phonetic, semantic, and syntactic aspect of language, as well as listening, speaking, reading, and writing), cognitive psychology (e.g., memory, attention, and control), neuroscience (e.g., language lateralization) and rehabilitation and assessment. Additionally, by extracting and analyzing key terms from abstracts across three different periods, we find that the key terms showing a rising trend were mainly related to new technologies, new types of language disorders, new languages, new populations, and new perspectives.

Key words: Neurolinguistics, bibliometrics, co-citation networks

陈居强, 常辉. 基于文献计量的国际神经语言学研究核心议题和趋势分析[J]. 中国科技术语, 2025, 27(1): 128-137.

CHEN Juqiang, CHANG Hui. Exploring Core Topics and Research Trends in International Neurolinguistics Research through Bibliome-tric Analysis[J]. China Terminology, 2025, 27(1): 128-137.

图/表 8

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序号	国家	发文量	占比(%)
1	美国	1817	35.77
2	英国	506	9.96
3	加拿大	331	6.52
4	澳大利亚	289	5.69
5	德国	275	5.41
6	意大利	203	4.00
7	中国	197	3.88
8	荷兰	184	3.62
9	法国	142	2.80
10	西班牙	119	2.34

序号	国家	发文量	占比(%)
1	美国	1817	35.77
2	英国	506	9.96
3	加拿大	331	6.52
4	澳大利亚	289	5.69
5	德国	275	5.41
6	意大利	203	4.00
7	中国	197	3.88
8	荷兰	184	3.62
9	法国	142	2.80
10	西班牙	119	2.34

领域	关键词	频次
心理语言主题	Syntax	153
	Speech	151
	Reading	137
	Phonology	132
	Semantics	109
	Speech Perception	107
	Prosody	96
	Discourse	91
	Speech Production	85
	Morphology	79
	Sentence Comprehension	71
	Verbs	61
认知心理话题	Working Memory	77
	Attention	46
	Cognition	41
	Cognitive Control	32
	Executive Function	30
脑科学术语	Broca’s Area	49
	Lateralization/Laterality	80
	Cerebellum	36
	Basal Ganglia	34
康复评估	Assessment	90
	Treatment	81
	Therapy	46
	Rehabilitation	42
研究方法	FMRI	302
	N400	182
	ERP	307
	EEG	62
	Naming	62
	Acoustic Analysis	59
	P600	57
	Lexical Decision	50
	Conversation Analysis	46
	Semantic Priming	43
研究对象	Bilingualism	275
	Stroke	126
	Specific Language Impairment	119
	Children	96
	Dysarthria	90
	Stuttering	82
	Dyslexia	73
	PPA	73
	Parkinson’s Disease	72
	Apraxia Of Speech	66
	Anomia	64
	Alzheimer’s Disease	56
	Language Development	52

领域	关键词	频次
心理语言主题	Syntax	153
	Speech	151
	Reading	137
	Phonology	132
	Semantics	109
	Speech Perception	107
	Prosody	96
	Discourse	91
	Speech Production	85
	Morphology	79
	Sentence Comprehension	71
	Verbs	61
认知心理话题	Working Memory	77
	Attention	46
	Cognition	41
	Cognitive Control	32
	Executive Function	30
脑科学术语	Broca’s Area	49
	Lateralization/Laterality	80
	Cerebellum	36
	Basal Ganglia	34
康复评估	Assessment	90
	Treatment	81
	Therapy	46
	Rehabilitation	42
研究方法	FMRI	302
	N400	182
	ERP	307
	EEG	62
	Naming	62
	Acoustic Analysis	59
	P600	57
	Lexical Decision	50
	Conversation Analysis	46
	Semantic Priming	43
研究对象	Bilingualism	275
	Stroke	126
	Specific Language Impairment	119
	Children	96
	Dysarthria	90
	Stuttering	82
	Dyslexia	73
	PPA	73
	Parkinson’s Disease	72
	Apraxia Of Speech	66
	Anomia	64
	Alzheimer’s Disease	56
	Language Development	52

序号	作者	年份	论文题目	期刊
1	Bastiaanse	1998	Verb retrieval in action naming and spontaneous speech in agrammatic and anomic aphasia	Aphasiology
2	Thompson	2000	Patterns of comprehension and production of nouns and verbs in agrammatism: implications for lexical organization	Brain and Language
3	Grossman	1992	Sentence comprehension in Parkinson’s disease: the role of attention and memory	Brain and Language
4	Worrall	2011	What people with aphasia want: their goals according to the ICF	Aphasiology
5	Martin	1994	Origins of paraphasias in deep dysphasia: testing the consequences of a decay impairment to an interactive spreading activation model of lexical retrieval	Brain and Language
6	Baum	2007	Disambiguating the ambiguity advantage effect in word recognition: an advantage for polysemous but not homonymous words	Journal Of Neurolinguistics
7	Blumstein	1981	Lexical decision and aphasia: evidence for semantic processing	Brain and Language
8	Caramazza	1976	Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: evidence from aphasia	Brain and Language
9	Hillis	1991	Mechanisms for accessing lexical representations for output: evidence from a category-specific semantic deficit	Brain and Language
10	Joanette	2009	Pragmatics, theory of mind and executive functions after a right-hemisphere lesion: different patterns of deficits	Journal of Neurolinguistics