中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 145-153.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.02.021

• 辞书研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

普通语文词典专业术语处理研究回顾与分析

罗钰然1(), 吴文治2()   

  1. 1 广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心, 广东广州 510420
    2 暨南大学文学院,广东广州 510632
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-07 修回日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2025-03-05 发布日期:2025-03-06
  • 作者简介:

    罗钰然(1997—),女,广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心博士研究生。研究方向为词典学、术语学。通信方式:

    吴文治(1997—),男,暨南大学文学院汉语言文字学博士研究生。研究方向为文字学、语料库语言学。通信方式:

  • 基金资助:
    广东外语外贸大学研究生科研创新项目“内向型语文词典专业术语词条微观结构研究”(24GWCXXM-099)

Research Review and Analysis on Treatment of Specialized Terms in General-Purpose Dictionaries

LUO Yuran1(), WU Wenzhi2()   

  • Received:2024-10-07 Revised:2024-11-20 Online:2025-03-05 Published:2025-03-06

摘要:

普通语文词典收录专业术语是词典编纂的重要论题之一。文章利用文献计量法,对中国知网与Web of Science文献库中普通语文词典专业术语处理的相关文献进行了发文统计和共现关键词聚类分析;探究了普通语文词典专业术语处理的主要内容。研究发现,宏观结构方面可大致分为三个重要论题:普通语文词典是否收录专业术语、收录什么专业术语以及如何收录专业术语;微观结构的讨论则包括释义风格、释义方式等。普通语文词典对专业术语的关注度仍需提高,相关研究的方法与视野需拓展,同时还需不断优化普通语文词典中专业术语的处理。

关键词: 专业术语, 语文词典, 文献计量, 词条处理

Abstract:

The inclusion of specialized terms in general-purpose dictionaries is one of the important topics in lexicography. We provides an in-depth analysis of the research on the treatment of specialized terms in general-purpose dictionaries from data analysis and content analysis. Regarding data analysis, this paper uses the quantitative literature reviewing method to analyze the relevant literature in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science repositories, including the statistical analysis of the number of publications, the research cluster analysis, and the analysis of the hot trend of research. The aspect of macrostructure can be divided into three important issues: whether specialized terms are included in general-purpose dictionaries, what specialized terms are included, and how they are included. The discussion of microstructure includes definition style and definition mode. Combining data analysis and content analysis, this paper analyses and reflects on the characteristics of relevant research and concludes that the attention to specialized terms in general-purpose dictionaries still needs to be increased, the methodology and scope of the relevant research need to be expanded, and the treatment of specialized terms in general-purpose dictionaries needs to be optimized continuously.

Key words: specialized terms, general-purpose dictionaries, quantitative literature review, treatment of entries