中国科技术语 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 18-22.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2014.01.004

• 术语学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学俄语隐喻术语的命名解析

王红   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学学院俄语教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-27 出版日期:2014-02-25 发布日期:2014-03-11
  • 作者简介:王红(1970—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学学院俄语教研室副教授,硕士,从事医学俄语教学工作,主要研究方向为医学俄语翻译、词典编撰和术语学。通信方式:reniya.ok@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省哲学社科基金项目“术语隐喻的认知研究10D075”阶段性成果

Name Resolving of Russian Medical Metaphorical Terms

WANG Hong   

  • Received:2013-08-27 Online:2014-02-25 Published:2014-03-11

摘要: 根据隐喻映射的源域的语义范畴,通过语义分析确定隐喻术语命名的类型,将其系统化,并描述隐喻化的机制,研究医学俄语隐喻术语命名的本质、类型,并进行解析。俄语医学术语的隐喻命名具有理据性、主观性、体验性、社会性、文化性等特征,可划分为7种类型:人物隐喻、动物隐喻、植物隐喻、颜色隐喻、地理隐喻、神话隐喻、社会形态隐喻。

关键词: 医学俄语, 隐喻术语, 命名, 本质

Abstract: Based on source domain of semantic mapping,we analyzed the naming styles of metaphorical terms, described the metaphorical mechanism,and studied essence and type of Russian medical metaphorical terms' nomenclature. We proposed that metaphorical terms' nomenclature of the Russian medical have the following characteristics: subjectivity,sociality,motivation,experiential and culture etc., and can be divided into seven types, that is, person metaphor, animal metaphor,plant metaphor, color metaphor, geography metaphor, mythology metaphor and social formation metaphor.

Key words: Medical Russian, metaphorical terms, nomenclature, essence

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