中国科技术语 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 3-10.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2024.01.001

• •    下一篇

中国特色术语学研究历程回顾

刘青()   

  1. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会,北京 100717
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-14 修回日期:2023-11-27 出版日期:2024-01-05 发布日期:2023-12-27
  • 作者简介:

    刘青(1954—),男,编审。全国科学技术名词审定委员会原专职副主任,现任《中国科技术语》副主编,全国科学技术名词审定委员会第七届全国委员会委员,全国术语标准化技术委员会委员,全国电工术语标准化技术委员会副主任,中华思想文化术语学术委员会委员,普通话审音委员会委员等。主要研究领域为术语学、编辑学、汉语言文字学等。任《中国术语学建设书系》执行主编,《中国术语学概论》《中国术语学研究与探索》《跨学科视野下的术语学研究》等主编,《中华科学技术大词典》常务副总主编,《两岸科学技术常用词典》《新编汉英维科技大词典》《两岸科学与技术名词差异手册》等辞书主编。通信方式:

A Review on Terminology Research in China

LIU Qing()   

  • Received:2023-05-14 Revised:2023-11-27 Online:2024-01-05 Published:2023-12-27

摘要:

文章追溯了中国术语学研究的兴起及其发展历程,认为中国的术语学研究经历了三个历史时期,从科技翻译理论探索、术语学本体研究,到系统全面健康发展,并聚焦其各具代表性的特点。文章从理论研究和应用研究两个方面,分别描述了术语学发展历程及发展状况。术语学理论研究发端于科技名词术语规范化标准化的工作需求,通过术语学理论指导与丰富了实践活动。在应用研究领域,将术语学理论与中国国情相结合,广泛地应用到名词术语规范化标准化实践活动当中,并逐步深入到新闻出版、外文翻译、辞书编纂等领域,取得很大成就。

关键词: 中国术语学, 学科建设, 历史回顾

Abstract:

Based on tracing the risen and development of terminology research in China, the paper proposed that the research of terminology in China has gone through three historical periods: (1) the exploration of terminology translation theory, (2) the study of terminology ontology, and (3) the comprehensive development of the theory system. The paper also focuses on the characteristics in terminology research, and describes its development process and development status on the theoretical research and applied research. The theoretical research of terminology originated from the demand of terminology standardization, and enriched practical activities through the guidance of terminology theory. In the field of applied research, the theory of terminology is combined with the national conditions of China, widely applied to the practice of standardizing terms, and gradually deepened into the fields of news publishing, foreign language translation, dictionary compilation, etc., achieving great achievements.

Key words: Chinese terminology, discipline construction, historical review