中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 13-19.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.01.002

• 标准规范 • 上一篇    下一篇

就《学术论文编写规则》中“量和单位”的几个条款答同人问

陈浩元()   

  1. 北京师范大学出版集团《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》编辑部,北京 100088;《编辑学报》编辑部,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-27 修回日期:2024-12-17 出版日期:2025-01-07 发布日期:2025-01-07
  • 作者简介:

    陈浩元(1938—):中共党员,编审,《编辑学报》主编、《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》顾问,参与《信息与文献参考文献著录规则》《学术论文编写规则》等5项国家标准制修订。通信方式:

  • 基金资助:
    “卓越计划”二期入选项目:中文领军期刊项目

Answers for Several Questions about “Quantities and Units” in the Rules for Writing Academic Papers

CHEN Haoyuan()   

  • Received:2024-11-27 Revised:2024-12-17 Online:2025-01-07 Published:2025-01-07

摘要:

2022年12月30日发布的GB/T 7713.2—2022《学术论文编写规则》,以要求型、推荐型、允许型等条款对学术论文中使用的“量和单位”做出了清晰的规定。在标准实施过程中,一部分同人对其中的几个条款提出了一些问题,例如:什么是标准化的量名称?为什么不应使用“单位+数”构成的量名称?把量名称的斜体英文缩写作为量符号、将西方国家表示数量份额的缩写作为单位符号使用正确吗?为什么应使用法定计量单位?什么是二进制倍数词头?为什么允许单位相同的一组量值只写最末一个量值的单位?等等。为便于大家准确理解条款的含义、正确执行标准,作者作为GB/T 7713.2主要起草人之一,针对这些问题做简要解答。

关键词: 量和单位, 学术论文, 标准化

Abstract:

The national standard GB/T 7713.2—2022 Rules for Writing Academic Papers released on December 30, 2022, has made clear regulations on the use of “quantities and units” in academic papers through clauses such as requirement type, recommendation type, and permission type. During the implementation of this standard, some colleagues have raised some questions. In order to make these clauses precisely understood and properly implemented, as a participant in the formulation and revision of GB/T 7713.2, I intend to briefly answer these questions in this paper, such as What is the standardized name of a quantity? Why should the name of a quantity composed of “unit + number” not be used? Is it correct to use the italicized English abbreviation of the name of a quantity as its symbol and the abbreviation used in Western countries to represent the share of quantity as the unit symbol? Why should the legal measurement units be used? What is the binary multiple prefix? Why is it allowed to write only the unit of the last quantity value for a group of quantity values with the same unit?

Key words: quantities and units, academic papers, standardization