中国科技术语 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 47-49.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2018.02.008

• 探讨与争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

“人格”的中医学界定

牟翔宇, 张浩, 高明周   

  1. 山东中医药大学,山东济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-02 修回日期:2017-11-08 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25
  • 作者简介:牟翔宇(1993—),男,山东中医药大学2016级在读硕士研究生,研究方向为肝藏象病理生理与情志致病机理、情志病症发病与临床诊疗规范。通信方式: muxiangyu93@163.com。

The Definition of “Personality”in Traditional Chinese Medicine

MU Xiangyu, ZHANG Hao, GAO Mingzhou   

  • Received:2017-01-02 Revised:2017-11-08 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要:

目前,生物—心理—社会医学模式已经成为国内外研究的前沿领域,众多学者已经将触角延伸到心理学领域,心理现象中最重要的一环就是人格特征。西方的心理学研究起步早,发展迅速,相关人格理论繁多。虽然中医学历史悠久,理论丰富,相关典籍多有涉及,但概念容易混淆。文章通过挖掘“人格”内涵,梳理“人格”在中医学中的界定和表达,发现传统中医理论中并不缺少对于人格及相关概念的描述,而且针对不同人格的个体所表现出来的不同体质以及不同致病因素有着较为系统的论述与临床治疗方法。针对现代社会出现的新型疾病,以传统中医理论为基础进行探讨,以期为“人格”术语在中医学的规范应用提供一些思考。

关键词: 个性气质论, 个性, 性格, 体质

Abstract:

At present, the biological-psychology-social medical model has become the frontier of research in China and abroad, and many scholars have extended their antennae to the field of psychology, in which “personality” is the most important part. In western, psychology research starts early, develops rapidly, and derives various theories. Although Chinese medicine has a long history and rich theories on “personality”, it is easy to confuse the concepts of this term. Based on the definition and expression of “personality” in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), we discussed the connotation of “personality” and provided some thoughts on the standardized use for this term in TCM.

Key words: theory of personality temperament, personality, character, constitution

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