术语表研制的四个步骤——以英语语言学为例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2021.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在国外学者的词频研究方法、语境研究方法和语料对比方法的基础上,以英语语言学56万余字的语料为基础,提出了四个步骤的术语表研制方法,并且归纳出了359个英语语言学术语。这种研究不仅是对英语语言学术语的第一次尝试性归纳,而且研究方法上的创新可以应用于其他学科的术语研究和术语表的研制。

关键词: 术语表, 英语语言学, 词频, 语境, 语料库

Abstract:

On the basis of the methodologies of Frequency, Context and Corpus Contrast originated outside China and by using a linguistic corpus of over 560 000 words, we put forward a four-step glossary building method and summarized a total of 359 English linguistic terms. This research is the first attempt in English linguistic glossary building while its innovation in research methodology benefits other disciplines in terminology research and glossary building.

Key words: glossary, English linguistics, frequency, context, corpus

中图分类号:

刘宇红, 殷铭. 术语表研制的四个步骤——以英语语言学为例[J]. 中国科技术语, 2021, 23(2): 11-19.

LIU Yuhong, YIN Ming. A Four-Step Building of Glossaries: Case Study of English Linguistic Glossary[J]. China Terminology, 2021, 23(2): 11-19.

图/表 3

参考文献 20

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	序号	词组	词频		序号	词组	词频
2 词词组	1	of the	2828	4 词词组	1	Berlin and New York	112
	2	in the	1653		2	on the basis of	55
	3	to the	1057		3	as well as the	36
	4	of a	899		4	on the other hand	35
	5	on the	702		5	ed Current trends in	31
	6	and the	690		6	T A Sebeok ed	31
	7	is a	601		7	In T A Sebeok	31
	8	of language	569		8	in linguistics The Hague	30
	9	can be	557		9	Current trends in linguistics	29
	10	it is	534		10	Amsterdam and Philadelphia PA	29
3 词词组	1	as well as	192	5 词词组	1	In T A Sebeok ed	31
	2	and New York	124		2	Sebeok ed Current trends in	28
	3	et al eds	122		3	T A Sebeok ed Current	28
	4	the study of	121		4	ed Current trends in linguistics	28
	5	Berlin and New	112		5	A Sebeok ed Current trends	27
	6	the meaning of	97		6	Current trends in linguistics The	25
	7	in which the	84		7	trends in linguistics The Hague	25
	8	part of the	78		8	Newmeyer ed Linguistics the Cambridge	24
	9	Amsterdam and Philadelphia	75		9	in linguistics The Hague Vol	24
	10	based on the	73		10	international handbook of contemporary research	23

	序号	词组	词频		序号	词组	词频
2 词词组	1	of the	2828	4 词词组	1	Berlin and New York	112
	2	in the	1653		2	on the basis of	55
	3	to the	1057		3	as well as the	36
	4	of a	899		4	on the other hand	35
	5	on the	702		5	ed Current trends in	31
	6	and the	690		6	T A Sebeok ed	31
	7	is a	601		7	In T A Sebeok	31
	8	of language	569		8	in linguistics The Hague	30
	9	can be	557		9	Current trends in linguistics	29
	10	it is	534		10	Amsterdam and Philadelphia PA	29
3 词词组	1	as well as	192	5 词词组	1	In T A Sebeok ed	31
	2	and New York	124		2	Sebeok ed Current trends in	28
	3	et al eds	122		3	T A Sebeok ed Current	28
	4	the study of	121		4	ed Current trends in linguistics	28
	5	Berlin and New	112		5	A Sebeok ed Current trends	27
	6	the meaning of	97		6	Current trends in linguistics The	25
	7	in which the	84		7	trends in linguistics The Hague	25
	8	part of the	78		8	Newmeyer ed Linguistics the Cambridge	24
	9	Amsterdam and Philadelphia	75		9	in linguistics The Hague Vol	24
	10	based on the	73		10	international handbook of contemporary research	23

	序号	词组	词频		序号	词组	词频
2 词词组	1	language acquisition	127	4 词词组	1	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar	14
	2	transformational grammar	125		2	High German consonant shift	9
	3	word order	104		3	Old High German consonant	9
	4	million speakers	85		4	Revised Extended Standard Theory	8
	5	word formation	83		5	distinctive feature analysis based	7
	6	speech act	64		6	Formal philosophy selected papers	5
	7	generative grammar	61		7	Germanic sound shift Grimm	5
	8	formal logic	56		8	In neurolinguistics term referring	5
	9	phrase structure	56		9	English predicate complement constructions	5
	10	natural language	52		10	augmented transition network grammar	4
3 词词组	1	speech act theory	40	5 词词组	1	Phrase Structure Grammar ACL Proceedings	2
	2	Old High German	24		2	langues en contact pidgins creoles	2
	3	phrase structure grammar	18		3	seven sins of pragmatics theses	2
	4	phrase structure rules	17		4	extrinsic feedback in interlanguage fossilization	2
	5	References word formation	17		5	illocutionary force indicating device illocution	2
	6	Speech sound classified	16		6	brace construction dislocation exbraciation topicalization	2
	7	generative transformational grammar	16		7	pharyngealization secondary articulation aspiration nasalization	2
	8	Extended Standard Theory	15		8	palatalization velarization pharyngealization secondary articulation	2
	9	Generalized Phrase Structure	15		9	langue grecque histoire des mots	2
	10	Functional Unification Grammar	11		10	grammatica storica della lingua italiana	2

	序号	词组	词频		序号	词组	词频
2 词词组	1	language acquisition	127	4 词词组	1	Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar	14
	2	transformational grammar	125		2	High German consonant shift	9
	3	word order	104		3	Old High German consonant	9
	4	million speakers	85		4	Revised Extended Standard Theory	8
	5	word formation	83		5	distinctive feature analysis based	7
	6	speech act	64		6	Formal philosophy selected papers	5
	7	generative grammar	61		7	Germanic sound shift Grimm	5
	8	formal logic	56		8	In neurolinguistics term referring	5
	9	phrase structure	56		9	English predicate complement constructions	5
	10	natural language	52		10	augmented transition network grammar	4
3 词词组	1	speech act theory	40	5 词词组	1	Phrase Structure Grammar ACL Proceedings	2
	2	Old High German	24		2	langues en contact pidgins creoles	2
	3	phrase structure grammar	18		3	seven sins of pragmatics theses	2
	4	phrase structure rules	17		4	extrinsic feedback in interlanguage fossilization	2
	5	References word formation	17		5	illocutionary force indicating device illocution	2
	6	Speech sound classified	16		6	brace construction dislocation exbraciation topicalization	2
	7	generative transformational grammar	16		7	pharyngealization secondary articulation aspiration nasalization	2
	8	Extended Standard Theory	15		8	palatalization velarization pharyngealization secondary articulation	2
	9	Generalized Phrase Structure	15		9	langue grecque histoire des mots	2
	10	Functional Unification Grammar	11		10	grammatica storica della lingua italiana	2

	词频	MI	FTW	词组		词频	MI	FTW	词组
2 词词组	85	10.20	32.06	million speakers	4 词词组	2	28.16	16.39	act locution References speech
	37	12.00	18.19	international handbook		2	28.16	16.39	locution References speech act
	35	12.65	17.94	current trends		2	26.62	15.53	categorial grammar formal logic
	45	3.56	15.94	in English		2	25.93	15.14	speech act theory conversational
	34	9.48	15.85	an introduction		2	24.46	14.32	logic Montague grammar References
	24	13.87	15.20	englewood cliffs		2	24.23	14.19	lexical field theory semantic
	41	4.17	15.05	the following		2	24.21	14.18	classification speech act theory
	21	13.92	14.31	United States		2	24.15	14.14	theory conversational analysis linguistics
	32	6.91	13.79	in addition		2	22.56	13.25	Chomsky s transformational grammar
	28	8.99	13.71	among others		3	21.73	13.10	References speech act theory
3 词词组	2	35.02	20.23	TICKLING COOKIE NONSTER	5 词词组	2	46.11	26.44	tooth Speech sound classified according
	2	34.43	19.90	delicious cream doughnuts		2	45.50	26.10	phonetics spectral analysis Acoustic characteristics
	2	31.85	18.46	ARGUMENT IS WAR		2	45.11	25.88	feature descriptions In ACL Proceedings
	2	30.68	17.80	TWO PERSPECTIVES OF		2	40.55	23.33	politically defined linguistic community In
	2	29.68	17.24	PERSPECTIVES OF DIACHRONIC		2	39.49	22.73	act locution references speech act
	16	20.35	16.36	Speech sound classified		2	38.72	22.30	Structure Grammar references unification grammar
	2	27.86	16.22	producing audible friction		2	37.93	21.86	intensional logic Montague grammar References
	2	27.60	16.08	disturbances Cognitive Neuropsychology		2	37.34	21.53	locution References speech act theory
	2	27.51	16.03	professional chess player		2	35.54	20.52	act classification speech act theory
	5	24.90	15.50	Formal philosophy selected		2	35.48	20.49	act theory conversational analysis linguistics