中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 12-20.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.04.002

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

计算术语学的学科定位与发展趋势

杜振雷1(), 刘翚2   

  1. 1 全国科学技术名词审定委员会,北京 100717
    2 南京航空航天大学外国语学院,江苏南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-07-06 发布日期:2025-07-06
  • 作者简介:

    杜振雷(1985—),男,全国科学技术名词审定委员会事务中心副编审,研究方向为术语学、自然语言处理。通信方式:

    刘翚(1983—),女,南京航空航天大学外国语学院副教授,研究方向为术语学、翻译学。

  • 基金资助:
    国家语言文字工作委员会科研项目(YB135-155); 中央高校基础研究(人文社科类)培育基金项目(ND2024013)

A Research on Disciplinary Orientation and Development Tendency of Computational Terminology

DU Zhenlei1(), LIU Hui2   

  • Received:2025-03-20 Online:2025-07-06 Published:2025-07-06

摘要:

计算术语学是融合术语学、计算机科学和语言学等领域的交叉学科,旨在实现术语的自动化处理。文章回顾了其发展历程与学科定位,系统梳理了术语抽取、术语对齐、术语库构建等核心研究方法。分析了该学科在机器翻译、信息检索与知识图谱等领域的应用,并结合中文环境探讨了其特有挑战。展望了由大语言模型等技术驱动的未来研究方向,为该领域的后续研究提供参考。

关键词: 术语学, 计算术语学, 术语抽取, 术语对齐, 大语言模型

Abstract:

Computational terminology is an interdisciplinary field that integrates terminology,computer science,linguistics,and other related areas,aiming to achieve the automated processing of terms.This paper reviews its development history and disciplinary positioning and systematically outlines core research methods such as term extraction,term alignment,and termbase construction.It analyzes the applications of the discipline in fields like machine translation,information retrieval,and knowledge graphs,and discusses its unique challenges within the Chinese context.Finally,the paper provides an outlook on future research directions driven by technologies such as large language models,providing a reference for subsequent research in the field.

Key words: terminology, computational terminology, term extraction, term alignment, large language model