中国科技术语 ›› 2008, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 9-11.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2008.04.002

• 语学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技术语的词类

王有志   

  1. 第二炮兵装备研究院,100085
  • 发布日期:2020-06-03

  • Published:2020-06-03

摘要: 术语的词性,不论以显式标注还是以隐式推知,对术语的正确定名、汉英对应、行文搭配及准确定义均具有重要意义。在各学科的术语集中,名词性术语自然占绝大多数;动词性和形容词性术语所占比例虽然相对较少,但其重要性却不容小视;其他词性(副词、数词、介词和连词)的术语在不少学科中也偶有所见,不能绝对排除。本文对所见的每一词类的术语都给出例证。

关键词: 术语, 词性, 标注

Abstract: The parts-of-speech for sci-tech term, whether tagged explicitly or inferred from its meaning, is of considerable significance to denominating the term,selecting its English counterpart, collocating words concerned in the context and defining it exactly. Among the terms, in various disciplines, the nouns possess naturally the overwhelming majority, whereas both the verbs and adjectives are in a decided minority but cannot be looked down upon. In addition, other classes, such as adverbs, numerals, prepositions and conjunctions, are included rarely, nevertheless unable to be categorically rejected. And in this paper, each category is illustrated by typical examples.

Key words: term, part-of-speech, tag