中国科技术语 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 52-57.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2014.03.013

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中国近代生物学名词的审定与统一

付雷   

  1. 中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-10 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-09-05
  • 作者简介:付雷(1982—),男,山东肥城人,中国科学院自然科学史研究所博士研究生,主要研究生命科学史。通信方式:ful527@163.com。

Approval and Unification of Biology Terms in Modern China

FU Lei   

  • Received:2014-01-10 Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-09-05

摘要: 清朝末年主要是传教士在译介西书的时候注意到名词统一的问题,并开始有所实践。益智书会以及后来的两个名词审查会作为民间力量,在生物学名词的审定和统一方面影响深远。清学部的编订名词馆和中华民国国立编译馆作为政府部门,分别在不同时期参与或领导了科学名词的审定和统一工作。中国科学社等科学社团在生物学名词统一中发挥了重要作用。生物学的发展、官方力量的介入都是生物学名词统一的必要因素。

关键词: 生物学名词, 审定, 统一

Abstract: Missionaries paid attention to terminology unification and began to practice in the late Qing Dynasty. As non-governmental organizations, School and Text-book Series Committee, the General Committee for Medical Nomenclature and the General Committee for Scientific Terminology made great impact on the approval and unification of biology terms. As government, Ministry of Education in late Qing Dynasty and National Institute for Compilation and Translation of the Republic of China participated or led this work in different time. The Science Society of China and other scientific societies played important role. For unification of biology terms, both the development of biology and the involvement of government were essential factors.

Key words: biology terms, approval, unification

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