中国科技术语 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 61-64.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2016.02.015

• 术语辨析 • 上一篇    

“平均律”和“等程律”术语辨析

戴念祖   

  1. 中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-02 发布日期:2016-05-03
  • 作者简介:戴念祖(1942—),男,中国科学院自然科学史研究所研究员,首都师范大学讲座教授,中国音乐学院音乐科技系特聘教授。通信方式:nzdai@sina.com。

Analysis of Chinese Terms on Mean Tone Temperament and Equal Temperament

DAI Nianzu   

  • Received:2015-08-02 Published:2016-05-03

摘要: 文章指出“平均律”和“等程律”这两个术语当下的运用是混乱的,以致巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的“平均律”也被误认为是:equal temperament。实际上正确的译法是:mean tone temperament译为“平均律”,equal temperament 译为“等程律”。随着国际学术交流的广泛开展,这些在声学和音乐学中的常用词须及时修订。

关键词: 平均律, 等程律, 中庸全音律, 声学, 音乐学

Abstract: Due to the confusion use of two Chinese terms on mean tone temperament and equal temperament, Wohltemperirte (Well-temperament) of Das Wohltemperirte Clavier by J.S.Bach, which means temperament and its correct Chinese translation should be corresponding to pingjunlv (平均律) and no zhongyongquanyinlv (中庸全音律),is mistaken as equal temperament,while equal temperament is corresponding to dengchenglv (等程律). With the extensive development of international academic exchange, these common words in acoustics and music should be revised as soon as possible.

Key words: mean tone temperament, equal temperament, acoustics, musicology

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