中国科技术语 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 54-56.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2018.03.012

• 探讨与争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂议由“机械”组成的科技术语的定名

赵中平, 周蔷   

  1. 上海发电设备成套设计研究院,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-03 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-07-03
  • 作者简介:赵中平(1941—),男,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为电站金属材料试验。 通信方式: zhaozhongping06@aliyun.com。

Reviewing the Naming of Scientific Term Composed of “jixie”

ZHAO Zhongping, ZHOU Qiang   

  • Received:2018-01-03 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-07-03

摘要:

文章认为由中文“机械”组成的术语还具有“有力作用”或与“力学”有关的词义,并且由这个含义组成的术语绝大多数定名“机械××”,忽视这个概念,将其改成“力学××”往往词不达意,并着重阐述mechanical testing定名为“机械试验”的理由。

关键词: 语言文字, 机械, 机械的, 机械试验, 力学, 词义

Abstract:

The term composed of Chinese word “ jixie” also has a meaning associated with the role of the force or the concept of “mechanics”,and phrases composed of this meaning are mostly named “ jixie××”. Ignoring the concept and changing “jixie××” to “lixue××” is often not correct. Moreover, this paper expounds the reason that mechanical testing is named “jixieshiyan”.

Key words: language, machinery, mechanical, mechanical testing, mechanics, meaning

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