中国科技术语 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 14-18.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2016.05.004

• 术 语 学 研 究 • 上一篇    下一篇

音译规范的韵律学视角探究

田永弘   

  1. 河北工程大学,河北邯郸 056000
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-11 发布日期:2016-10-26
  • 作者简介:田永弘(1969—),男,博士,主要研究方向为功能语言学、认知语言学、语音学、翻译。通信方式:tony0025@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2015年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题(2015030507);2015年河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SD151102)

Transliteration Standard: Perspective from Prosodic Morphology

TIAN Yonghong   

  • Received:2014-08-11 Published:2016-10-26

摘要: 音译是吸收外来语的一种手段,是用译入语的语音模拟源语发音的翻译方法,但音译绝不是机械的模拟。每种语言都有自己的一套语音系统,因而都有不同的韵律模式,音译时需要对源语的韵律模式进行调整以适应译入语的韵律要求。文章从韵律学的角度分析英汉音节结构、音步结构和节奏模式的差异,对音译词音节的合法性进行分析和阐释,并通过对音译词的音位选择、汉字选择和可译性问题的讨论,提出可供参考的音译标准。

关键词: 音译, 外来语, 韵律词, 音节, 音步

Abstract: Transliteration, which is pronunciation simulation from the source language, plays an important role in the naturalization of loanwords. However, transliteration is never as simple as a sound-for-sound simulation. Every language has its own natural rhythm, so transliteration needs to naturalize the rhythmic pattern of the source language. Based on the analysis of the differences between English and Chinese syllable structure, foot structure and rhythm pattern from the perspective of prosody, we discuss the transliteration legitimacy of word syllable and the phoneme on transliterating words selection. We also put forward the transliteration standard for reference.

Key words: transliteration, loanword, prosodic word, syllable, foot

中图分类号: