中国科技术语 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 29-41.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2017.05.005

• 俄语经典术语文献译介专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

术语是语言词汇系统的要素

А. А. 列福尔马茨基 著, 叶其松 译1,2   

  1. 1. 黑龙江大学俄语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080
    2. 黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2017-10-19
  • 作者简介:叶其松(1977—),男,博士,黑龙江大学俄语学院、黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心研究员,主要研究方向为应用语言学、术语学。通信方式: yeqisong@163.com。

Term as Component of Lexical System of a Language

A. A. Reformatsky, Tr. by YE Qisong1,2   


  • Received:2017-07-10 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2017-10-19

摘要:

研究了术语在术语集之中的地位,术语集在语言词汇系统之中的地位。从更为宏观的视角出发,论证词汇的系统性问题,系统梳理正、反两方面的观点,认为词汇既具有意义,也具有价值,构成词汇系统的基础是词汇价而非词义,词汇系统是词与词之间复杂关系构成的网络。强调术语集是词汇系统的特定组成部分,一方面,它继承词汇系统的所有特性;另一方面,同一学科或领域的术语之间具有更强的系统性。

关键词: 词汇系统, 意义, 价值, 术语, 术语集

Abstract:

The paper deals with the position of term in the terminology and the position of terminology in the lexical system of special language. From a more macroscopic point of view, the paper demonstrates the systematic problem of vocabulary, and systematically points out the positive and negative aspects to the problem above. This article holds that a word has both meaning and value. The foundation of the lexical system is the lexical valence rather than the meaning of the word, and the lexical system is a network of complex relations among words in system. The article emphasizes that terminology is a specific part of the vocabulary system. Terminology in the same subject or field inherits all the features of the lexical system, and also has higher level of systematicness.

Key words: lexical system, meaning, value, term, terminology

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