中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 83-92.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.02.011
收稿日期:
2024-08-21
修回日期:
2025-01-23
出版日期:
2025-03-05
发布日期:
2025-03-06
作者简介:
黄德先(1971—),男,翻译学博士,中国民用航空飞行学院外国语学院教授,主要从事翻译理论、民航术语研究。通信方式:65352573@qq.com。
刘微微(1981—),女,中国民用航空飞行学院外国语学院副教授、硕士生导师,主要从事英语教学、民航术语研究。通信方式:22474437@qq.com。
基金资助:
Received:
2024-08-21
Revised:
2025-01-23
Online:
2025-03-05
Published:
2025-03-06
摘要:
“驾驶舱”有多个对应的英语术语,使用最多的是cockpit和flight deck。利用语料库分析工具,总结这两个术语在国际民航组织、美国联邦航空局、中国民用航空局的航空标准与规章中的使用规律,以及在波音和空客飞行机组操作手册中的使用情况,结合术语规范的相关理论,文章提出:cockpit作为通用术语和优先术语,具有较强的构词能力,偏向于驾驶舱话音、音频相关概念;flight deck为美国联邦航空局和波音公司所青睐,可将其作为专业术语、许用术语和cockpit的同义术语。这两个术语作为术语元素,可参与构建更加规范的行业术语集。
黄德先, 刘微微. 驾驶舱:cockpit还是flight deck?[J]. 中国科技术语, 2025, 27(2): 83-92.
HUANG Dexian, LIU Weiwei. Cockpit or Flight Deck[J]. China Terminology, 2025, 27(2): 83-92.
序号 | cockpit相关术语 | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck相关术语 | 中文译名 | 频数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit voice recorder, CVR | 驾驶舱话音记录器(CVR) | 138 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱里 | 25 |
2 | cockpit audio recording system, CARS | 驾驶舱音频记录系统(CARS) | 59 | on flight deck duty | 驾驶舱执勤 | 13 |
3 | cockpit voice recorder | 驾驶舱话音记录器 | 27 | flight deck environment | 驾驶舱环境 | 10 |
4 | cockpit audio recording system | 驾驶舱音频记录系统 | 17 | flight deck of a particular aircraft type | 某型航空器的驾驶舱 | 5 |
5 | cockpit check | 驾驶舱检查 | 12 | from the perspective of the flight deck | 驾驶舱视角 | 3 |
6 | cockpit area | 驾驶舱区域 | 10 | flight deck instrumentation | 驾驶舱仪表 | 3 |
7 | in the cockpit | 驾驶舱内 | 9 | flight deck task | 驾驶舱任务 | 2 |
8 | cockpit crew zone | 驾驶舱机组区 | 7 | flight deck caution indication | 驾驶舱注意指示 | 2 |
9 | cockpit trim control | 驾驶舱配平控制 | 6 | flight deck crew | 驾驶舱机组 | 2 |
10 | cockpit of an aircraft | 航空器驾驶舱 | 5 | on the flight deck of an aircraft | 航空器的驾驶舱内 | 1 |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
合计 | 337 | 72 |
序号 | cockpit相关术语 | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck相关术语 | 中文译名 | 频数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit voice recorder, CVR | 驾驶舱话音记录器(CVR) | 138 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱里 | 25 |
2 | cockpit audio recording system, CARS | 驾驶舱音频记录系统(CARS) | 59 | on flight deck duty | 驾驶舱执勤 | 13 |
3 | cockpit voice recorder | 驾驶舱话音记录器 | 27 | flight deck environment | 驾驶舱环境 | 10 |
4 | cockpit audio recording system | 驾驶舱音频记录系统 | 17 | flight deck of a particular aircraft type | 某型航空器的驾驶舱 | 5 |
5 | cockpit check | 驾驶舱检查 | 12 | from the perspective of the flight deck | 驾驶舱视角 | 3 |
6 | cockpit area | 驾驶舱区域 | 10 | flight deck instrumentation | 驾驶舱仪表 | 3 |
7 | in the cockpit | 驾驶舱内 | 9 | flight deck task | 驾驶舱任务 | 2 |
8 | cockpit crew zone | 驾驶舱机组区 | 7 | flight deck caution indication | 驾驶舱注意指示 | 2 |
9 | cockpit trim control | 驾驶舱配平控制 | 6 | flight deck crew | 驾驶舱机组 | 2 |
10 | cockpit of an aircraft | 航空器驾驶舱 | 5 | on the flight deck of an aircraft | 航空器的驾驶舱内 | 1 |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
合计 | 337 | 72 |
序号 | cockpit | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck | 中文译名 | 频数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit voice recorder | 驾驶舱话音记录器 | 126 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱内 | 47 |
2 | cockpit check | 驾驶舱检查 | 34 | flight deck duty | 驾驶舱执勤 | 29 |
3 | cockpit checklist | 驾驶舱检查单 | 32 | flight deck control | 驾驶舱操纵 | 9 |
4 | cockpit control | 驾驶舱操纵 | 30 | flight deck configuration | 驾驶舱构型 | 8 |
5 | in the cockpit | 驾驶舱内 | 30 | out⁃of⁃the⁃flight deck view (system) | 驾驶舱外部视景(系统) | 7 |
6 | cockpit⁃mounted | 驾驶舱安装 | 16 | flight deck area | 驾驶舱区域 | 6 |
7 | cockpit flap control position | 驾驶舱襟翼控制位置 | 12 | flight deck pitch control | 驾驶舱俯仰控制 | 6 |
8 | cockpit trim control | 驾驶舱配平控制 | 9 | flight deck sound | 驾驶舱声音 | 4 |
9 | cockpit flap control selection | 驾驶舱襟翼控制选择 | 6 | enclosed helicopter⁃specific flight deck | 封闭式直升机专用驾驶舱 | 4 |
10 | cockpit lighting | 驾驶舱照明 | 5 | enclosed airplane⁃specific flight deck | 封闭式飞机专用驾驶舱 | 4 |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
合计 | 349 | 159 |
序号 | cockpit | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck | 中文译名 | 频数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit voice recorder | 驾驶舱话音记录器 | 126 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱内 | 47 |
2 | cockpit check | 驾驶舱检查 | 34 | flight deck duty | 驾驶舱执勤 | 29 |
3 | cockpit checklist | 驾驶舱检查单 | 32 | flight deck control | 驾驶舱操纵 | 9 |
4 | cockpit control | 驾驶舱操纵 | 30 | flight deck configuration | 驾驶舱构型 | 8 |
5 | in the cockpit | 驾驶舱内 | 30 | out⁃of⁃the⁃flight deck view (system) | 驾驶舱外部视景(系统) | 7 |
6 | cockpit⁃mounted | 驾驶舱安装 | 16 | flight deck area | 驾驶舱区域 | 6 |
7 | cockpit flap control position | 驾驶舱襟翼控制位置 | 12 | flight deck pitch control | 驾驶舱俯仰控制 | 6 |
8 | cockpit trim control | 驾驶舱配平控制 | 9 | flight deck sound | 驾驶舱声音 | 4 |
9 | cockpit flap control selection | 驾驶舱襟翼控制选择 | 6 | enclosed helicopter⁃specific flight deck | 封闭式直升机专用驾驶舱 | 4 |
10 | cockpit lighting | 驾驶舱照明 | 5 | enclosed airplane⁃specific flight deck | 封闭式飞机专用驾驶舱 | 4 |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
合计 | 349 | 159 |
cockpit | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck | 中文译名 | 频数 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit voice recorder | 驾驶舱话音记录器 | 6 | in the flight deck | 驾驶舱内 | 13 |
2 | cockpit voice recorder test | 驾驶舱话音记录器测试 | 2 | flight deck window | 驾驶舱窗户 | 11 |
3 | cockpit voice recorder switch | 驾驶舱话音记录器电门 | 2 | Flight Deck Access System switch | 驾驶舱进入系统电门 | 9 |
4 | cockpit voice recorder system | 驾驶舱话音记录器系统 | 1 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱里 | 8 |
5 | cockpit voice recorder microphone monitor | 驾驶舱话音记录器话筒监控 | 1 | flight deck door | 驾驶舱门 | 7 |
6 | in a bright cockpit | 1 | flight deck lighting | 驾驶舱照明 | 6 | |
7 | flight deck display | 驾驶舱显示 | 6 | |||
8 | flight deck indication | 驾驶舱指示 | 6 | |||
9 | Flight Deck Auxiliary Power outlet | 驾驶舱辅助电源插座 | 4 | |||
10 | flight deck number two windows | 驾驶舱2号风挡 | 4 | |||
…… | …… | …… | …… | |||
合计 | 13 | 151 |
cockpit | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck | 中文译名 | 频数 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit voice recorder | 驾驶舱话音记录器 | 6 | in the flight deck | 驾驶舱内 | 13 |
2 | cockpit voice recorder test | 驾驶舱话音记录器测试 | 2 | flight deck window | 驾驶舱窗户 | 11 |
3 | cockpit voice recorder switch | 驾驶舱话音记录器电门 | 2 | Flight Deck Access System switch | 驾驶舱进入系统电门 | 9 |
4 | cockpit voice recorder system | 驾驶舱话音记录器系统 | 1 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱里 | 8 |
5 | cockpit voice recorder microphone monitor | 驾驶舱话音记录器话筒监控 | 1 | flight deck door | 驾驶舱门 | 7 |
6 | in a bright cockpit | 1 | flight deck lighting | 驾驶舱照明 | 6 | |
7 | flight deck display | 驾驶舱显示 | 6 | |||
8 | flight deck indication | 驾驶舱指示 | 6 | |||
9 | Flight Deck Auxiliary Power outlet | 驾驶舱辅助电源插座 | 4 | |||
10 | flight deck number two windows | 驾驶舱2号风挡 | 4 | |||
…… | …… | …… | …… | |||
合计 | 13 | 151 |
序号 | cockpit | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck | 中文译名 | 频数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit door | 驾驶舱门 | 6 | flight deck annunciator lights | 驾驶舱显示器灯 | 4 |
2 | in the cockpit | 驾驶舱内 | 5 | in the flight deck | 驾驶舱内 | 2 |
3 | cockpit preparation | 驾驶舱准备 | 3 | flight deck instrument | 驾驶舱仪表 | 1 |
4 | preliminary cockpit preparation | 驾驶舱初始准备 | 3 | flight deck refuel cabability | 驾驶舱加油能力 | 1 |
5 | cockpit overhead FUEL panel | 驾驶舱顶部燃油面板 | 3 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱里 | 1 |
7 | cockpit windshield | 驾驶舱风挡 | 2 | |||
8 | upper cockpit fuselage | 驾驶舱上机身 | 2 | |||
9 | cockpit FUEL panel | 驾驶舱燃油面板 | 2 | |||
10 | cockpit temperature | 驾驶舱温度 | 1 | |||
11 | cockpit effect | 驾驶舱效应 | 1 | |||
合计 | 30 | 10 |
序号 | cockpit | 中文译名 | 频数 | flight deck | 中文译名 | 频数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | cockpit door | 驾驶舱门 | 6 | flight deck annunciator lights | 驾驶舱显示器灯 | 4 |
2 | in the cockpit | 驾驶舱内 | 5 | in the flight deck | 驾驶舱内 | 2 |
3 | cockpit preparation | 驾驶舱准备 | 3 | flight deck instrument | 驾驶舱仪表 | 1 |
4 | preliminary cockpit preparation | 驾驶舱初始准备 | 3 | flight deck refuel cabability | 驾驶舱加油能力 | 1 |
5 | cockpit overhead FUEL panel | 驾驶舱顶部燃油面板 | 3 | on the flight deck | 驾驶舱里 | 1 |
7 | cockpit windshield | 驾驶舱风挡 | 2 | |||
8 | upper cockpit fuselage | 驾驶舱上机身 | 2 | |||
9 | cockpit FUEL panel | 驾驶舱燃油面板 | 2 | |||
10 | cockpit temperature | 驾驶舱温度 | 1 | |||
11 | cockpit effect | 驾驶舱效应 | 1 | |||
合计 | 30 | 10 |
英文术语 | 中文术语 |
---|---|
flight crew compartment | 飞行机组驾驶舱 |
flight crew compartment door | 驾驶舱门 |
Flight Compartment PC Power System | 驾驶舱个人电脑电源系统 |
flight compartment flood lighting | 驾驶舱泛光照明 |
pilot compartment view | 驾驶舱视界 |
arrangement of the pilot compartment | 驾驶舱布局 |
英文术语 | 中文术语 |
---|---|
flight crew compartment | 飞行机组驾驶舱 |
flight crew compartment door | 驾驶舱门 |
Flight Compartment PC Power System | 驾驶舱个人电脑电源系统 |
flight compartment flood lighting | 驾驶舱泛光照明 |
pilot compartment view | 驾驶舱视界 |
arrangement of the pilot compartment | 驾驶舱布局 |
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
驾驶舱 | cockpit |
驾驶舱滑油油量 | cockpit oil lever |
驾驶舱仪表及设备 | instrument and equipment installed on cockpit |
驾驶舱逃离门/窗 | cockpit emergency door/window |
驾驶舱门 | cockpit door |
驾驶舱风挡玻璃 | cockpit windshield |
驾驶舱内部 | cockpit interior |
驾驶舱氧气瓶及面罩 | cockpit oxygen bottle and mask |
驾驶舱座椅 | cockpit seat |
驾驶舱灭火瓶 | cockpit extinguisher |
驾驶舱机组区 | cockpit crew zone |
驾驶舱噪音和机组间通话的干扰 | Cockpit Noise and Speech Interference Between Crewmember |
驾驶舱语音记录系统的适航和运行批准 | Airworthiness and Operational Approval of Cockpit Voice Recorder Systems |
飞行记录器和驾驶舱录音机水下定位装置 | Flight Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder Underwater Locating Devices |
可无阻挡地且全行程运动的驾驶舱操纵器件 | Full and unrestricted movement of cockpit controls |
驾驶舱录音机 | cockpit voice recorder |
驾驶舱的装置 | cockpit installation |
驾驶舱门锁 | cockpit door lock |
加固舱门 | reinforced cockpit door |
驾驶舱语音记录仪(CVR)失效 | Cockpit Voice Recorder inoperative |
驾驶舱话音记录器 | cockpit voice recorder |
快速获取驾驶舱音频记录器 | Quick Access Cockpit Voice Recorder |
驾驶舱音频记录系统(CARS) | cockpit audio recording systems |
航空器驾驶舱 | aircraft cockpit |
驾驶舱管理 | Cockpit Management |
驾驶舱门锁 | cockpit door lock |
驾驶舱遮阳帘破损或缺失 | damaged or missing cockpit sunshade |
驾驶舱的装置 | cockpit installation |
驾驶舱话音记录仪 | CVR |
驾驶舱语音记录仪(CVR)失效 | Cockpit Voice Recorder inoperative |
驾驶舱中 | in the cockpit |
驾驶舱座椅状况差 | cockpit seats in poor condition |
加固舱门 | reinforced cockpit door |
驾驶舱门锁 | cockpit door lock |
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
驾驶舱 | cockpit |
驾驶舱滑油油量 | cockpit oil lever |
驾驶舱仪表及设备 | instrument and equipment installed on cockpit |
驾驶舱逃离门/窗 | cockpit emergency door/window |
驾驶舱门 | cockpit door |
驾驶舱风挡玻璃 | cockpit windshield |
驾驶舱内部 | cockpit interior |
驾驶舱氧气瓶及面罩 | cockpit oxygen bottle and mask |
驾驶舱座椅 | cockpit seat |
驾驶舱灭火瓶 | cockpit extinguisher |
驾驶舱机组区 | cockpit crew zone |
驾驶舱噪音和机组间通话的干扰 | Cockpit Noise and Speech Interference Between Crewmember |
驾驶舱语音记录系统的适航和运行批准 | Airworthiness and Operational Approval of Cockpit Voice Recorder Systems |
飞行记录器和驾驶舱录音机水下定位装置 | Flight Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder Underwater Locating Devices |
可无阻挡地且全行程运动的驾驶舱操纵器件 | Full and unrestricted movement of cockpit controls |
驾驶舱录音机 | cockpit voice recorder |
驾驶舱的装置 | cockpit installation |
驾驶舱门锁 | cockpit door lock |
加固舱门 | reinforced cockpit door |
驾驶舱语音记录仪(CVR)失效 | Cockpit Voice Recorder inoperative |
驾驶舱话音记录器 | cockpit voice recorder |
快速获取驾驶舱音频记录器 | Quick Access Cockpit Voice Recorder |
驾驶舱音频记录系统(CARS) | cockpit audio recording systems |
航空器驾驶舱 | aircraft cockpit |
驾驶舱管理 | Cockpit Management |
驾驶舱门锁 | cockpit door lock |
驾驶舱遮阳帘破损或缺失 | damaged or missing cockpit sunshade |
驾驶舱的装置 | cockpit installation |
驾驶舱话音记录仪 | CVR |
驾驶舱语音记录仪(CVR)失效 | Cockpit Voice Recorder inoperative |
驾驶舱中 | in the cockpit |
驾驶舱座椅状况差 | cockpit seats in poor condition |
加固舱门 | reinforced cockpit door |
驾驶舱门锁 | cockpit door lock |
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
驾驶舱入侵抵御 | Flight deck Intrusion Resistance |
驾驶舱穿透抵御 | Flight Deck Penetration Resistance |
驾驶舱烟雾防护 | Flight deck Protection (Smoke and Fumes) |
驾驶舱防烟 | flight deck smoke protection |
可用的驾驶舱标记 | operational flight deck markings |
驾驶舱的逃生设施 | flight deck escape facilities |
驾驶舱 | flight deck |
驾驶舱窗户受损和/或风挡分层 | damage and/or delamination to flight deck windows |
驾驶舱的逃生设施 | flight deck escape facilities |
驾驶舱内 | in the flight deck |
驾驶舱(固定位置)机组人员 | Flight Deck (Sedentary) Crewmember |
驾驶舱机组座椅 | flight deck crew seats |
驾驶舱空防安全 | flight deck security |
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
驾驶舱入侵抵御 | Flight deck Intrusion Resistance |
驾驶舱穿透抵御 | Flight Deck Penetration Resistance |
驾驶舱烟雾防护 | Flight deck Protection (Smoke and Fumes) |
驾驶舱防烟 | flight deck smoke protection |
可用的驾驶舱标记 | operational flight deck markings |
驾驶舱的逃生设施 | flight deck escape facilities |
驾驶舱 | flight deck |
驾驶舱窗户受损和/或风挡分层 | damage and/or delamination to flight deck windows |
驾驶舱的逃生设施 | flight deck escape facilities |
驾驶舱内 | in the flight deck |
驾驶舱(固定位置)机组人员 | Flight Deck (Sedentary) Crewmember |
驾驶舱机组座椅 | flight deck crew seats |
驾驶舱空防安全 | flight deck security |
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