中国科技术语 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 16-26.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2022.03.003

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术语的认知整合

彭懿(), 张雪莹(), 肖晨星()   

  1. 湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙 410081
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-23 修回日期:2022-02-17 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-07-04
  • 作者简介:彭懿,女,博士,湖南师范大学外国语学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。北京外国语大学和加拿大蒙特利尔大学访问学者。主要研究方向为认知语言学、术语学和英语教学。目前主持1项国际科研合作项目、1项国家社会科学基金项目和多项湖南省社会科学与教育厅项目;在Lexicography和《外国语》《外语与外语教学》等CSSCI期刊发表论文多篇。通信方式: yipeng@hunnu.edu.cn
    张雪莹,女,湖南师范大学外国语学院2015级硕士研究生,专业为英语语言学,主要研究方向为认知语言学、术语学和认知诗学,曾在《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》等期刊发表论文。通信方式: 1554252574@qq.com
    肖晨星,女,湖南师范大学外国语学院2018级硕士研究生,专业为英语语言学,曾在Lexicography等期刊发表论文。通信方式: 1260920399@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“术语知识视域下的中美生态环境话语对比研究”(21BYY089);湖南省社会科学基金项目“中美能源新闻话语的认知研究”(20YBA168)

Terminology from the Cognitive Integrated Perspective

PENG Yi(), ZHANG Xueying(), XIAO Chenxing()   

  • Received:2022-01-23 Revised:2022-02-17 Online:2022-07-05 Published:2022-07-04

摘要:

在术语的知识导向型研究中,学者围绕不同专业领域的术语知识表征先后推出系列概念模型。然而,此类研究并未明确兼顾术语的已有定义和实际使用语境,也未充分探索概念框架以外与术语相关的认知结构与建构。新近提出的认知整合模型是对这两点不足的尝试补充,在框架语义学与认知语言学基础上,改良了事件域认知模型,引入了概念隐喻、概念转喻、概念整合认知机制,兼顾术语的已有专业释义和实际使用语境进行研究。将其应用于探析中国绿茶定名,结果表明该模型能有效充实术语的知识表征与建构,有助于术语的理解与使用。

关键词: 术语, 认知整合模型, 知识表征与建构, 绿茶定名

Abstract:

In the knowledge-driven study of terminology, scholars have successively put forward a series of conceptual models with regard to knowledge representation of terminology in different specialized fields. However, these studies have not explicitly taken into account the existing definitions and actual usage contexts of terms, nor have they fully explored the cognitive structures and constructions related to terms beyond the conceptual framework. The newly proposed Cognitive Integrated Model (CIM), which is built upon the basis of Frame Semantics and Cognitive Linguistics, is an attempt to supplement such two weaknesses. CIM takes into consideration both the existing professional definitions and actual usage contexts in which the terms are applied, examining not only the Event-Domain Cognitive Model but also conceptual metaphors, metonymies and blending. The use of CIM in analyzing Chinese green tea names demonstrates that the model can effectively enrich the knowledge representation and construction of terms.

Key words: terminology, the Cognitive Integrated Model (CIM), knowledge representation and construction, green tea naming

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