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中国科技术语 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 72-77.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2023.02.010
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黎昌抱()
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作者简介:
黎昌抱(1964—),男,浙江财经大学外国语学院教授、博士生合作导师、院长。现任中国翻译协会翻译理论与翻译教学委员会委员、中国英汉语研究会外语学科发展研究专业委员会常务理事、中国高教学会高等财经院校外语教学研究会副理事长、浙江省高等学校外国语言文学类专业教学指导委员会委员、浙江省翻译协会副会长等。主要从事翻译史、语料库翻译学和文学翻译研究。出版《基于语料库的文学自译现象研究》等专著5部,《诺贝尔经济学奖颁奖词与获奖演说全集》等译著5部,《英语词汇 探幽揽胜》等编著15部,主编省高校重点教材《中外翻译理论教程(英文版)》,应邀参编大型翻译学工具书《中国翻译家研究》(多卷本);在海内外刊物上发表论文200余篇;连续主持完成国家社会科学基金项目3项,主持完成教育部人文社会科学项目、省社会科学规划项目等10余项。通信方式:changbao@hotmail.com。
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LI Changbao()
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摘要：
李善兰不仅是晚清著名的数学家、天文学家、物理学家、植物学家和教育家,还是卓越的科学翻译家。作为科学翻译家,他一生译著等身,译笔延及数学、天文学、力学、植物学等多个西方近代科学重要领域,其涉猎之广博、钻研之精深、格局之瞻远,晚清恐只此一人。他在充分理解西方科学概念,并慎重考量中国传统科学术语内涵之后,通过“承旧名,扬传统”“沿已名,统其法”“借旧物,广其用”和“立新名,荐其事”,建立起西学译名体系,为近代中国科学术语译名规范化和中国科学近代化做出重要贡献。
关键词: 李善兰, 科学术语, 术语翻译
Abstract:
Li Shanlan is a well-known mathematician, astronomer, physicist, botanist, educator as well as translator in the late Qing Dynasty of China. As an outstanding translator, he had 8 great translation works published in his lifetime, totaling 104 volumes and covering many important fields of modern western sciences—mathematics, astronomy, mechanics and botany. His erudite knowledge, profound research, and far-sighted vista mark the translator somebody in the Chinese history. Having fully understood the western scientific concepts and carefully examined the implications of the traditional Chinese scientific terms,Li Shanlan established a western translation terminology system by “inheriting the old terms so as to promote the Chinese tradition”,“following the existing terms so as to be consistent”,“borrowing the old things so as to broaden their use”,and “adopting new terms so as to introduce new things”,thus making great contributions to the standardization of modern Chinese scientific terminology translation and the modernization of the Chinese science.
Key words: Li Shanlan, scientific terminology, terminology translation
中图分类号:
H083
H315.9
黎昌抱. 试析李善兰的科学术语译名观[J]. 中国科技术语, 2023, 25(2): 72-77.
LI Changbao. Li Shanlan's Outlook on the Translation of Scientific Terminology[J]. China Terminology, 2023, 25(2): 72-77.
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http://www.term.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V25/I2/72
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