中国科技术语 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 43-50.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2017.04.009

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大数据概念与发展

  

  • 收稿日期:2017-06-30 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-28
  • 作者简介:大数据战略重点实验室成立于2015年4月,是贵阳市人民政府和北京市科学技术委员会共建的跨学科、专业性、国际化、开放型研究平台。实验室立足全球大数据发展趋势和中国大数据发展实践,以块数据理论创新与发展应用为主攻方向,开展大数据发展全局性、战略性、前瞻性研究和咨询。

Concept and Development of Big Data

  • Received:2017-06-30 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-08-28

摘要:

自从2012年美国政府推出《大数据研究和发展计划》以来,全球各组织、国家都纷纷在大数据战略推进方面积极行动,大数据相关的基础设施、产业应用和理论体系不断发展与完善,大数据正从单一的技术概念逐渐转化为新要素、新战略、新思维。然而,目前社会各界关于大数据的基本概念还没有形成统一、系统化的描述。为深入理解认识大数据的本质,更好挖掘利用大数据的潜能和优势,文章从大数据概念入手,从多个维度剖析了大数据的研究现状,梳理了大数据的概念演变及其特性,并对大数据发展的现状进行分析,以期为大数据研究提供指导。

关键词: 大数据研究, 概念, 特征

Abstract:

Since the U.S. government launched the Big Data Research and Development Initiative in 2012, international organizations and countries around the world have taken active actions to implement big data strategies. As a result, big data-related infrastructure, industrial applications and theoretical systems are developing and improving. Big data is gradually transforming from a single technical concept to new elements, new strategies and new ways of thinking. However, the various sectors of society still do not have a unified and systematic description of the basic concept of big data. In order to provide guidance for big data research, gain a comprehensive understanding of the nature of big data, and better utilize and exert the potential and advantages of big data, this paper starts from the concept of big data, analyzes the present research status of big data from multiple dimensions, highlights the concept evolution and characteristics of big data, and analyzes the development status of big data.

Key words: big data research, concept, characteristics

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