“医疗器械”一词的英译与思考

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2019.05.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来,随着国内医疗器械领域的创业公司不断兴起,“医疗器械”一词被广泛使用于公司名称注册、内容介绍、网站宣传及产品使用说明等方面,而其英译名却五花八门,没有统一的标准。文章通过数据采集、实例分析来辨明“医疗器械”各种英译的区别,旨在为广大译者提供有关该词的英译思路。

关键词: 医疗器械, 科技术语, 术语辨析, 英译

Abstract:

In recent years, with the emerging companies in medical device industry, the Chinese technical term “yiliao qixie” has been widely used and seen in the documents related to company registration, introduction, online advertising, user manuals and so on, while the English versions of this word have shown many different styles with no standardization. With collected data and analysis of differences among various English translation versions of “yiliao qixie”, we intend to provide a way of thinking for the translators.

Key words: “yiliao qixie”, technical terms, term analyses, English versions

中图分类号:

R197.39
H159

朱伟芳, 孔祥立. “医疗器械”一词的英译与思考[J]. 中国科技术语, 2019, 21(5): 33-38.

ZHU Weifang, KONG Xiangli. Thoughts on English Translation of “yiliao qixie”[J]. China Terminology, 2019, 21(5): 33-38.

图/表 4

参考文献 11

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单词	释义
tool	an instrument such as a hammer, screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making things, repairing things, etc. 工具 a thing that helps you to do your job or to achieve something (有助于做工或完成某事的)用具,器具,手段,方法。
facility	buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose 设施,设备 a special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do something extra (机器等的)特别装置;(服务等的)特色 a place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity (供特定用途的场所)
instrument	a tool or device used for a particular task, especially for delicate or scientific work 器械;精密仪器;器具 a device used for measuring speed, distance, temperature, etc. in a vehicle or on a piece of machinery (车辆、机器的)仪器、仪表
appliance	a machine that is designed to do a particular thing in the home, such as preparing food, heating or cleaning(家用)电器,器具
apparatus	the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 仪器;器械;装置

单词	释义
tool	an instrument such as a hammer, screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making things, repairing things, etc. 工具 a thing that helps you to do your job or to achieve something (有助于做工或完成某事的)用具,器具,手段,方法。
facility	buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose 设施,设备 a special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do something extra (机器等的)特别装置;(服务等的)特色 a place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity (供特定用途的场所)
instrument	a tool or device used for a particular task, especially for delicate or scientific work 器械;精密仪器;器具 a device used for measuring speed, distance, temperature, etc. in a vehicle or on a piece of machinery (车辆、机器的)仪器、仪表
appliance	a machine that is designed to do a particular thing in the home, such as preparing food, heating or cleaning(家用)电器,器具
apparatus	the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 仪器;器械;装置

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