中国科技术语 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 64-68.doi: 10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2025.01.011

• 科技翻译 • 上一篇    下一篇

语义三角理论视域下的土木工程专业术语探析

王艺霖(), 夏风敏, 刘巧玲, 杨大彬   

  1. 山东建筑大学土木工程学院,建筑结构加固改造与地下空间工程教育部重点实验室,山东济南 250101
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-03 修回日期:2024-06-13 出版日期:2025-01-07 发布日期:2025-01-07
  • 作者简介:

    王艺霖(1981—),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,山东建筑大学土木工程学院教师。研究方向为结构工程、术语学理论及应用等。通信方式:

  • 基金资助:
    2023年度全国科学技术名词审定委员会科研项目“面向移动互联时代的科技名词短视频化研究”(YB2023012); 2023年度山东省高等学校课程思政教学改革研究项目“科尔伯格德育理论视域下的课程思政新方式研究”(SZ2023082); 山东建筑大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目“科研思政理念及其建设方式研究”阶段性成果

Analysis of Civil Engineering Professional Terminology from the Perspective of Semantic Triangle Theory

WANG Yilin(), XIA Fengmin, LIU Qiaoling, YANG Dabin   

  • Received:2024-04-03 Revised:2024-06-13 Online:2025-01-07 Published:2025-01-07

摘要:

为加深对土木工程专业术语的理解、促进专业知识学习,引入语义三角理论对土木工程专业术语进行了深层次的探析,构建了学习、掌握与发展土木工程专业术语的新路径。具体要点包括:语义三角形中的“外界物体/实物”对于土木工程专业可扩充为广义“所指”、增加考虑隐蔽型效应与假定;“语言/符号”和“概念/词义”的关系有助于更好地理解“义同形不同”术语;“语言/符号”与“物体/实物/效应/假定”的关系有助于推动专业术语的发展与改进,同时促进新术语的不断产生。

关键词: 语义三角, 土木工程, 实物, 概念

Abstract:

In order to deepen the understanding of civil engineering terminology and promote the learning of professional knowledge, we introduce the semantic triangle theory to conduct a deep analysis of civil engineering terminologies, and construct a new path for learning, mastering, and developing civil engineering terminologies. The specific key points include: the “external object/physical object” in the semantic triangle should be expanded to the generalized “external object/physical object” for civil engineering major with the addition of “hidden effects and assumption”; The relationship between “language/symbol” and “concept/meaning” helps to better understand the terminologies have same meaning but different form; The relationship between “language/symbol” and “external object/physical object/hidden effect/assumption” helps to promote the development and improvement of professional terminologies, while promote the continuous emergence of new terminologies.

Key words: semantic triangle, civil engineering, physical object, concept